<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% isoe.dtx
%
%    This work has been partially funded by the US government
% and is not subject to copyright.
%
%    This program is provided under the terms of the
% LaTeX Project Public License distributed from CTAN
% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt.
%
% Author: Peter Wilson (CUA and NIST) 
%         now at: peter.r.wilson@boeing.com
% 
% \fi
% \CheckSum{3764}
%
% \changes{v11}{1997/09/30}{Output character table to class and package files only}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/01}{Moved xtab and uschyp package code to seperate files}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/04}{Moved isorot package code to seperate file}
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{General updates}
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{Character table not output at all}
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/03/19}{Some changes to boilerplate}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Modified to support tex4ht}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Modified to match ISO 2001 requirements}
% \changes{v2.3}{2002/01/10}{More changes to match ISO 2001 requirements}
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added support for pdf/hyperref bookmarking}
%
% ^^A \def\fileversion{v2.2}
% ^^A \def\filedate{2000/01/10}
% \def\fileversion{v2.3}
% ^^A \def\filedate{2001/07/06}
% \def\filedate{2002/01/10}
% \def\fileversion{v2.4}
% \def\filedate{2002/07/22}
% \title{\LaTeX{} for ISO Standards: \\
%        Source code\thanks{This
%        file has version number \fileversion, last revised
%        \filedate.}}
%
% \author{%
% Peter Wilson\\
% Catholic University of America\thanks{This work was originally
% performed as
% a Guest Researcher at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.} \\
% Now at \texttt{peter.r.wilson@boeing.com}
% }
% \date{\filedate}
% \maketitle
% \tableofcontents
%
% \StopEventually{}
%
% 
%
% \section{Introduction}
%
% This document provides the commented source for \LaTeX{}
% class and package files designed for the typesetting of
% documents according to the rules for ISO international standards.
% A seperate document provides the user manual~\cite{PRW96i}.
% This manual is typeset according to the conventions of the
% \LaTeX{} \textsc{docstrip} utility which enables the automatic
% extraction of the \LaTeX{} macro source files~\cite{GOOSSENS94}.
%
%    The original version of this class was used for the production
% of camera ready copy
% for the ISO~10303 standard \emph{Product data representation and
% exchange}. The initial release of ISO~10303:1994 consisted of twelve
% parts and over 2400 pages. The editorial board of the ISO Central
% Secretariat in Geneva accepted the typographic conventions embodied
% in those macros.
%
%    ISO (the International Organization for Standardisation) specify
% their document layout requirements in ISO Directives~\cite{ISOD397}.
% Unfortunately these Directives do not completely define the document
% layout, leaving several aspects open to interpretation by the
% document editor and re-interpretation by the ISO editorial board.
% At the request of the editors of ISO~10303, and no doubt others as
% well, ISO has clarified the intent of their Directives~\cite{ISOD201}. 
% Also, since
% they were published ISO has been considering how best to accept
% and use electronic manuscripts instead of camer ready paper copy.
% At the time of writing (July 2001) they will accept documents in
% PDF format. This has also lead to some changes in requirements.
%
% The following specifications are a re-implementation of the 
% class macros published in July 2000.
%
%    This manual is provided as a service for future developers
% and maintainers of the
% class and packages for ISO standards. It is assumed that any 
% any such person is \LaTeX{} literate and accustomed to supporting
% complex class and package files~\cite{GOOSSENS94}.
%
%
%    Sections~\ref{sec:docstrip} through~\ref{sec:ic} describe some
% administrative elements and code for general use later in the specification.
% The macros forming the class file are defined in sections~\ref{sec:opt}
% through~\ref{sec:init}. These are principally revisions of the 
% report class to meet ISO typographic requirements and many new macros
% to support specific structural elements of an ISO standard to provide
% logical markup capabilities. Section~\ref{sec:askinc} describes the
% macros for the \texttt{askinc} package for interactive file inclusion.
% 
%
% \section{A driver for this document} \label{sec:docstrip}
%
% The next series of code contains the documentation driver file for
% \LaTeX, i.e., the file that will produce the documentation you are
% currently reading. This will be extracted from this file by the 
% \textsc{docstrip} program.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;*driver&gt;
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    We do not want the following basic elements to appear in the index.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DoNotIndex{\',\.,\@M,\@@input,\@addtoreset,\@arabic,\@badmath}
\DoNotIndex{\@centercr,\@cite}
\DoNotIndex{\@dotsep,\@empty,\@float,\@gobble,\@gobbletwo,\@ignoretrue}
\DoNotIndex{\@input,\@ixpt,\@m}
\DoNotIndex{\@minus,\@mkboth,\@ne,\@nil,\@nomath,\@plus,\@set@topoint}
\DoNotIndex{\@tempboxa,\@tempcnta,\@tempdima,\@tempdimb}
\DoNotIndex{\@tempswafalse,\@tempswatrue,\@viipt,\@viiipt,\@vipt}
\DoNotIndex{\@vpt,\@warning,\@xiipt,\@xipt,\@xivpt,\@xpt,\@xviipt}
\DoNotIndex{\@xxpt,\@xxvpt,\\,\ ,\addpenalty,\addtolength,\addvspace}
\DoNotIndex{\advance,\Alph,\alph}
\DoNotIndex{\arabic,\ast,\begin,\begingroup,\bfseries,\bgroup,\box}
\DoNotIndex{\bullet}
\DoNotIndex{\cdot,\cite,\CodelineIndex,\cr,\day,\DeclareOption}
\DoNotIndex{\def,\DisableCrossrefs,\divide,\DocInput,\documentclass}
\DoNotIndex{\DoNotIndex,\egroup,\ifdim,\else,\fi,\em,\endtrivlist}
\DoNotIndex{\EnableCrossrefs,\end,\end@dblfloat,\end@float,\endgroup}
\DoNotIndex{\endlist,\everycr,\everypar,\ExecuteOptions,\expandafter}
\DoNotIndex{\fbox}
\DoNotIndex{\filedate,\filename,\fileversion,\fontsize,\framebox,\gdef}
\DoNotIndex{\global,\halign,\hangindent,\hbox,\hfil,\hfill,\hrule}
\DoNotIndex{\hsize,\hskip,\hspace,\hss,\if@tempswa,\ifcase,\or,\fi,\fi}
\DoNotIndex{\ifhmode,\ifvmode,\ifnum,\iftrue,\ifx,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi}
\DoNotIndex{\input}
\DoNotIndex{\jobname,\kern,\leavevmode,\let,\leftmark}
\DoNotIndex{\list,\llap,\long,\m@ne,\m@th,\mark,\markboth,\markright}
\DoNotIndex{\month,\newcommand,\newcounter,\newenvironment}
\DoNotIndex{\NeedsTeXFormat,\newdimen}
\DoNotIndex{\newlength,\newpage,\nobreak,\noindent,\null,\number}
\DoNotIndex{\numberline,\OldMakeindex,\OnlyDescription,\p@}
\DoNotIndex{\pagestyle,\par,\paragraph,\paragraphmark,\parfillskip}
\DoNotIndex{\penalty,\PrintChanges,\PrintIndex,\ProcessOptions}
\DoNotIndex{\protect,\ProvidesClass,\raggedbottom,\raggedright}
\DoNotIndex{\refstepcounter,\relax,\renewcommand,\reset@font}
\DoNotIndex{\rightmargin,\rightmark,\rightskip,\rlap,\rmfamily,\roman}
\DoNotIndex{\roman,\secdef,\selectfont,\setbox,\setcounter,\setlength}
\DoNotIndex{\settowidth,\sfcode,\skip,\sloppy,\slshape,\space}
\DoNotIndex{\symbol,\the,\trivlist,\typeout,\tw@,\undefined,\uppercase}
\DoNotIndex{\usecounter,\usefont,\usepackage,\vfil,\vfill,\viiipt}
\DoNotIndex{\viipt,\vipt,\vskip,\vspace}
\DoNotIndex{\wd,\xiipt,\year,\z@}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We do want an index, using linenumbers, but not update information.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
%% \RecordChanges
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We use so many \file{docstrip} modules that we set the
%    \texttt{StandardModuleDepth} counter to 1.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Some commonly used abbreviations
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}}            % typeset an option
\newcommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}}            % typeset a file
\newcommand*{\Lcount}[1]{\textsl {\small#1}}    % typeset a counter
\newcommand*{\pstyle}[1]{\textsl {#1}}          % typeset a pagestyle
\newcommand*{\Lenv}[1]{\texttt {#1}}            % typeset an environment
\newcommand*{\Lpack}[1]{\textsf {#1}}           % typeset a package
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We want the full details printed.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begin{document}
\DocInput{isoe.dtx}
\PrintIndex
%% \PrintChanges
\end{document}
%&lt;/driver&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
%
%
% \section{Identification} \label{sec:id}
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Eliminated all native v2.09 support}
%
%    The \file{iso} document class can only be used with \LaTeX 2e, so we make
%    sure that an appropriate message is displayed when another \TeX\
%    format is used.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;iso&gt;\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Announce the name, option files and version for \LaTeX 2e files:
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;iso&gt;\ProvidesClass{isov2}[2002/07/22 v2.4 LaTeX ISO document class]
%&lt;9pt&gt;\ProvidesFile{iso9.clo}[1997/11/30 v1.1 ISO class size option]
%&lt;10pt&gt;\ProvidesFile{iso10.clo}[1997/11/30 v1.1 ISO class size option]
%&lt;11pt&gt;\ProvidesFile{iso11.clo}[1997/11/30 v1.1 ISO class size option]
%&lt;inc&gt;\ProvidesPackage{askincv1}[1995/05/31 Interactive include package]
%&lt;fwd1&gt;\ProvidesFile{isofwdbp.tex}[2002/01/10 ISO Foreword boilerplate]
%&lt;trfwd1&gt;\ProvidesFile{trfwd1.tex}[2002/01/10 PAS/TS Foreword boilerplate]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \section{Initial Code} \label{sec:ic}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{Requires the url package}
% The class requires the \file{url} package, so make sure
% that it is loaded.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\RequirePackage{url}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    In this part we define a few commands that are used later on.
%
% \begin{macro}{\@ptsize}
%    This control sequence is used to store the second digit of the
%    pointsize we are typesetting in. So, normally, it's value is one
%    of 0, 1 or 2.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@ptsize}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\if@restonecol}
%    When the document has to be printed in two columns, we sometimes
%    have to temporarily switch to one column. This switch is used to
%    remember to switch back.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\if@restonecol
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\isostringsequal}
% \begin{macro}{\isoemptystring}
%    The command |\isostringsequal| is based on code in Stephan von
%    Bechtolsheim \emph{\TeX{} in Practice}, vol III page 334.
%    It enables the definition of specific commands for testing whether
%    two strings are equal.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\isostringsequal #1#2{%
  TT\fi
  \edef\@is@str@ngsequali{#1}%
  \edef\@is@str@ngsequalii{#2}%
  \ifx\@is@str@ngsequali\@is@str@ngsequalii}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Now we define the |\isoemptystring| command for use in testing
%    for an empty parameter.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\isoemptystring #1{%
  TT\fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fillline}
%    This command draws a horizontal line across the page.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\fillline}{\mbox{}\hrulefill\mbox{}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\makecommand}
% \begin{macro}{\make@command}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Added makecommand}
% The |\makecommand| macro is like the |\newcommand| macro except that it
% always (re)defines a command. It is equivalent to the pair of commands: \\
% |\providecommand{\com}...\renewcommand{\com}...|. \\
% The code for |\make@command}| is a simplified version of the code 
% for |\renew@command| in file \file{ltdefns.dtx}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\makecommand}{\@star@or@long\make@command}
\newcommand{\make@command}[1]{%
  \let\@ifdefinable\@rc@ifdefinable
  \new@command#1}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\ifpdf}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Added ifpdf to support pdfLaTeX}
% This can be used to check whether or not a document is being processed
% by LaTeX or pdfLaTeX. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifpdf
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
  \pdffalse
\else
  \pdftrue
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\ifisohyper}
% This can be used to check, after |\begin{document}| to check if
% the \Lpack{hyperref} package has been used.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added \cs{ifisohyper} to support hyperref}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifisohyper
  \isohyperfalse
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}%
      {\isohypertrue}%
      {\newcommand{\hyperpage}[1]{#1}}%
}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \section{Declaration of Options} \label{sec:opt}
%
%
% \subsection{Setting Paper Sizes}
%
%    The variables |\paperwidth| and |\paperheight| should reflect the
%    physical paper size after trimming. For desk printer output this
%    is usually the real paper size since there is no post-processing.
%    We assume that the document will only be printed on either ISO
%    standard A4 paper (option \Lopt{a4paper}) or on the most common
%    of the US paper sizes (option \Lopt{letterpaper}).
%
%    Option \Lopt{a4paper} will be the default.
%
% \begin{macro}{\if@us}
%    A flag for the paper size option.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\if@us\@usfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%    Declare the paper size options.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{a4paper}
   {\setlength\paperheight {297mm}%   %% 11.69in
    \setlength\paperwidth  {210mm}}   %%  8.27in
\DeclareOption{letterpaper}
   {\setlength\paperheight {11in}%    %% 279mm
    \setlength\paperwidth  {8.5in}%   %% 216mm
    \@ustrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Choosing the type size}
%
%    The type size options are handled by defining |\@ptsize| to contain
%    the last digit of the size in question and branching on |\ifcase|
%    statements. This is done for historical reasons to stay compatible
%    with other packages that use the |\@ptsize| variable to select
%    special actions. It makes the declarations of size options less
%    than 10pt difficult, although one can probably use \texttt{9}
%    assuming that a class will not define both
%    \Lopt{9pt} and \Lopt{19pt} options.
%
%    Option \Lopt{11pt} will be the default.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\@ptsize}{1}
\DeclareOption{9pt}{\renewcommand{\@ptsize}{9}}
\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand{\@ptsize}{0}}
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand{\@ptsize}{1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%  \subsection{Two-side or one-side printing}
%
%    For two-sided printing we use the switch |\if@twoside|. In
%    addition we have to set the |\if@mparswitch| to get any margin
%    paragraphs into the outside margin. In this class we always
%    use two-sided printing with marginal notes on the outside.
% \begin{macro}{\if@twoside}
% \begin{macro}{\if@mparswitch}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@twosidetrue  \@mparswitchtrue
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Eliminated the sect option}
%
%  \subsection{Two column printing}
%
%    Two-column and one-column printing is again realized via a switch
%    which is defined in the kernel. The default is single column printing.
%
% \begin{macro}{\if@twocolumn}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@twocolumnfalse}
\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{The \Lopt{copyright} option}
%
%    The default is not to print ISO copyright notices. This option
%    enables copyright notice printing. As usual, we employ a flag.
% \changes{v11}{1997/09/30}{Added additional \cs{ifc@pyrightopt} flag}
% \begin{macro}{\ifc@pyrightopt}
%    |c@pyrightopt| stores the user's option, while |c@pyright| will
%    be used to control printing of copyright notices and symbols
%    in the body of the document.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifc@pyright\c@pyrightfalse
\newif\ifc@pyrightopt\c@pyrightoptfalse
\DeclareOption{copyright}{\c@pyrightopttrue}
\DeclareOption{notcopyright}{\c@pyrightoptfalse}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Document kind options \Lopt{is}, \Lopt{dis}, \Lopt{cd},
%             \Lopt{wd}, \Lopt{techrep}, \Lopt{otherdoc} etc.}
%
%    The default is to assume that an ISO standard in preparation is 
%    to be printed (effectively this is the \Lopt{otherdoc} option).
%    The \Lopt{is} option declares that an International Standard (IS)
%    is to be printed.
%    The \Lopt{fdis} option declares that a Final Draft International
%    Standard (FDIS) is to be printed, and similarly the
%    \Lopt{dis} option declares that a Draft International Standard
%    (DIS) is to be printed. The \Lopt{cd} option is for Committee
%    Draft (CD) documents and the option \Lopt{wd} is for Working
%    Drafts.
%
%    The \Lopt{techrep} option declares that a Technical Report (probably
%    type 1 or 2) is to be printed.
%
%    The \Lopt{otherdoc} option indicates that
%    the document is not intended to become an ISO standard (e.g., is
%    an ISO internal report).
% \begin{macro}{\ifisstandard}
% \begin{macro}{\iffdisstandard}
% \begin{macro}{\ifdisstandard}
% \begin{macro}{\ifcdstandard}
% \begin{macro}{\ifwdstandard}
% \begin{macro}{\iftechrep}
% \begin{macro}{\ifotherdoc}
%    We use flags for remembering which option is in effect.
% \changes{v1.1}{1997/09/30}{Added options: fdis, cd, and wd}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifisstandard\isstandardfalse
\newif\iffdisstandard\fdisstandardfalse
\newif\ifdisstandard\disstandardfalse
\newif\ifcdstandard\cdstandardfalse
\newif\ifwdstandard\wdstandardfalse
\newif\iftechrep\techrepfalse
\newif\ifotherdoc\otherdocfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\iftechspec}
%  \begin{macro}{\ifpaspec}
%   Flags for the \Lopt{techspec} Technical Specification and \Lopt{pas}
% Publicly Available Specification options.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added ts and pas options}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\iftechspec\techspecfalse
\newif\ifpaspec\paspecfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%    Now declare the options (including an \Lopt{is} option just for
%    completeness). We need to ensure (later) that, whatever copyright 
%    option has been used, copyright notices are not printed for certain
%    kinds of documents.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{is}{\isstandardtrue 
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techrepfalse
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdocfalse}
\DeclareOption{fdis}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardtrue
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techrepfalse
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdocfalse}
\DeclareOption{dis}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardtrue
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techrepfalse
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdocfalse}
\DeclareOption{cd}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardtrue
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techrepfalse
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdocfalse
                   \c@pyrightfalse}
\DeclareOption{wd}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardtrue
                   \techrepfalse
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdocfalse
                   \c@pyrightfalse}
\DeclareOption{techrep}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techreptrue
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdocfalse}
\DeclareOption{techspec}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techrepfalse
                   \techspectrue
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdocfalse}
\DeclareOption{pas}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techreptrue
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspectrue
                   \otherdocfalse}
\DeclareOption{otherdoc}{\isstandardfalse
                   \fdisstandardfalse 
                   \disstandardfalse 
                   \cdstandardfalse 
                   \wdstandardfalse 
                   \techrepfalse
                   \techspecfalse
                   \paspecfalse
                   \otherdoctrue
                   \c@pyrightfalse}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%  \subsection{The \Lopt{draft} option}
%
%    If the user requests \Lopt{draft} we show any overfull boxes,
%    marginal notes are allowed, and any copyright notices are not
%    printed. For symmetry, we also define a \Lopt{final} option
%    which is the default.
% \begin{macro}{\ifdr@ftd@c}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifdr@ftd@c\dr@ftd@cfalse
\setlength{\overfullrule}{\z@}
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength{\overfullrule}{\z@}
                      \dr@ftd@cfalse}
\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}%
                      \dr@ftd@ctrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% 
%
% \section{Executing Options} \label{sec:xopt}
%
%    Here we execute the default options to initialize certain
%    variables. Note that the document class \file{isoe} always uses two
%    sided printing.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Deleted the uglycaption option}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ExecuteOptions{notcopyright,otherdoc,final,a4paper,11pt,onecolumn}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    The |\ProcessOptions| command causes the execution of the code
%    for every option \Lopt{FOO}
%    which is declared and for which the user typed
%    the \Lopt{FOO} option in his
%    |\documentclass| command.  For every option \Lopt{BAR} he typed,
%    which is not declared, the option is assumed to be a global option.
%    All options will be passed as document options to any
%    |\usepackage| command in the document preamble.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ProcessOptions
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\ifc@pyright}
%    Ensure that we have the correct value of |\ifc@pyright| no matter
%    the ordering in which the options are processed.
% \changes{v11}{1997/09/30}{Added setting of c@pyright after option processing}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Changed copyright option to apply to all docs}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\c@pyrightfalse
\ifc@pyrightopt
  \c@pyrighttrue
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    Now that all the options have been executed we can load the
%    chosen class option file that contains all size dependent code.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifnum\@ptsize &lt; \tw@
  \input{iso1\@ptsize.clo}
\else
  \input{iso\@ptsize.clo}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%  \section{Loading Packages} \label{sec:lpack}
%
%  This class file does not load additional package files.
%
%
% \section{Document Layout} \label{sec:docl}
% \label{sec:maincode}
%
%  In this section we deal with the more difficult typographical
%  details.
%
% \subsection{Fonts}
%
%    \LaTeX\ offers the user commands to change the size of the font,
%    relative to the `main' size. Each relative size changing command
%    |\size| executes the command
%    |\@setfontsize||\size|\meta{font-size}\meta{baselineskip} where:
%
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\meta{font-size}] The absolute size of the font to use from
%        now on.
%
%    \item[\meta{baselineskip}] The normal value of |\baselineskip|
%        for the size of the font selected. (The actual value will be
%        |\baselinestretch| * \meta{baselineskip}.)
%    \end{description}
%
%    A number of commands, defined in the \LaTeX\ kernel, shorten the
%    following  definitions and are used throughout. They are:
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{ll@{\qquad}ll@{\qquad}ll}
%  \verb=\@vpt= &amp; 5 &amp; \verb=\@vipt= &amp; 6 &amp; \verb=\@viipt= &amp; 7 \\
%  \verb=\@viiipt= &amp; 8 &amp; \verb=\@ixpt= &amp; 9 &amp; \verb=\@xpt= &amp; 10 \\
%  \verb=\@xipt= &amp; 10.95 &amp; \verb=\@xiipt= &amp; 12 &amp; \verb=\@xivpt= &amp; 14.4\\
%  \verb=\@xviipt= &amp; 17.28 &amp; \verb=\@xxpt= &amp; 20.74 &amp; \verb=\@xxvpt= &amp; 24.88\\
%  \end{tabular}
%  \end{center}
%
% \begin{macro}{\normalsize}
% \begin{macro}{\@normalsize}
%
%    The user level command for the main size is |\normalsize|.
%    Internally \LaTeX\ uses |\@normalsize| when it refers to the
%    main size. |\@normalsize| will be defined to work like
%    |\normalsize| if the latter is redefined from its default
%    definition (that just issues an error message). Otherwise
%    |\@normalsize| simply selects a 9pt/11pt size.
%
%    The |\normalsize| macro also sets new values for\\
%    |\abovedisplayskip|, |\abovedisplayshortskip| and
%    |\belowdisplayshortskip|.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%&lt;*9pt|10pt|11pt&gt;
\renewcommand{\normalsize}{%
%&lt;*9pt&gt;
   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@ixpt\@xpt
   \abovedisplayskip 9\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4.5\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus 3\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 5.5\p@ \@plus 2.5\p@ \@minus 3\p@
%&lt;/9pt&gt;
%&lt;*10pt&gt;
   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt\@xiipt
   \abovedisplayskip 10\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus5\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus3\p@
%&lt;/10pt&gt;
%&lt;*11pt&gt;
   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xipt{13.6}%
   \abovedisplayskip 11\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus6\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 6.5\p@ \@plus3.5\p@ \@minus3\p@
%&lt;/11pt&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The |\belowdisplayskip| is always equal to the
%    |\abovedisplayskip|. The parameters of the first level list are
%    always given by |\@listI|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
   \let\@listi\@listI}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    We initially choose the normalsize font.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\normalsize
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\@smidgeon}
% \begin{macro}{\parskip}
% \begin{macro}{\@onelineskip}
%    ISO typesetting is grid based, which is not something that \LaTeX{}
%    is good at. We use some `fixed' skips for before and after headings,
%    plus a flexible smidgeon.
%
%    For the grid, we want a fixed size |\parskip|, dependant only on
%    the normal font, of one blank line (i.e., the |\baselineskip|).
%
%    Just in case the value of |\parskip| gets changed, also keep
%    a similar value in |@onelineskip|.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{parskip fixed and moved to .clo files}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Added \cs{@smidgeon} command}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Added \cs{@onelineskip} command}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newlength{\@smidgeon}
  \setlength{\@smidgeon}{0.5\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\newlength{\@onelineskip}
%&lt;9pt&gt;\parskip \@xpt\p@
%&lt;9pt&gt;\setlength{\@onelineskip}{\@xpt\p@}
%&lt;10pt&gt;\parskip \@xiipt\p@
%&lt;10pt&gt;\setlength{\@onelineskip}{\@xiipt\p@}
%&lt;11pt&gt;\parskip 13.6\p@
%&lt;11pt&gt;\setlength{\@onelineskip}{13.6\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\small}
%    This code is similar to that for |\normalsize|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\small}{%
%&lt;*9pt&gt;
    \@setfontsize\small\@viiipt{9}
    \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@
    \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus 2\p@
    \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@
    \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
                \topsep 2\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@
                \parsep 1\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
                \itemsep \parsep
                \itemindent\z@
                }%
%&lt;/9pt&gt;
%&lt;*10pt&gt;
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
   \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep
               \itemindent\z@
              }%
%&lt;/10pt&gt;
%&lt;*11pt&gt;
   \@setfontsize\small\@xpt\@xiipt
   \abovedisplayskip 10\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus5\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus3\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
               \parsep 3\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep
               \itemindent\z@
              }%
%&lt;/11pt&gt;
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\footnotesize}
%    This code is similar to that for |\normalsize|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\footnotesize}{%
%&lt;*9pt&gt;
    \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{9}
    \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@
    \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus 2\p@
    \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@
    \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
                \topsep 2\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@
                \parsep 1\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
                \itemsep \parsep
                \itemindent\z@
               }%
%&lt;/9pt&gt;
%&lt;*10pt&gt;
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{9.5}%
   \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep
               \itemindent\z@
              }%
%&lt;/10pt&gt;
%&lt;*11pt&gt;
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@ixpt{11}%
   \abovedisplayskip 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep
               \itemindent\z@
              }%
%&lt;/11pt&gt;
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\scriptsize}
% \begin{macro}{\tiny}
% \begin{macro}{\large}
% \begin{macro}{\Large}
% \begin{macro}{\LARGE}
% \begin{macro}{\huge}
% \begin{macro}{\Huge}
%    These are all much simpler than the previous macros, they just
%    select a new fontsize, but leave the parameters for displays and
%    lists alone.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;*9pt&gt;
\newcommand{\tiny}{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt{6}}
\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt{8}}
\newcommand{\large}{\@setfontsize\large\@xpt{11}}
\newcommand{\Large}{\@setfontsize\Large\@xipt{12}}
\newcommand{\LARGE}{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xivpt{18}}
\newcommand{\huge}{\@setfontsize\huge\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand{\Huge}{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxpt{25}}
%&lt;/9pt&gt;
%&lt;*10pt&gt;
\newcommand{\tiny}{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vipt{7}}
\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viiipt{9}}
\newcommand{\large}{\@setfontsize\large\@xipt{12}}
\newcommand{\Large}{\@setfontsize\Large\@xiipt{14}}
\newcommand{\LARGE}{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xivpt{18}}
\newcommand{\huge}{\@setfontsize\huge\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand{\Huge}{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
%&lt;/10pt&gt;
%&lt;*11pt&gt;
\newcommand{\tiny}{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vipt{7}}
\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viiipt{9}}
\newcommand{\large}{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}
\newcommand{\Large}{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}}
\newcommand{\LARGE}{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand{\huge}{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand{\Huge}{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
%&lt;/11pt&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\Gfont}
% \begin{macro}{\Tfont}
% \begin{macro}{\Cfont}
% \begin{macro}{\SCfont}
% \begin{macro}{\SSCfont}
% \begin{macro}{\Nfont}
% \begin{macro}{\Efont}
%    Define the font sizes for headings, captions, etc.
%    |\Gfont| is the normal size font for general text.
%    |\Tfont| is for the title of the standard.
%    |\Cfont| is for clause headings. Similarly |\SCfont| and |\SSCfont|
%    are for subheadings.
%    |\Nfont| is for notes, examples, footers, footnotes, copyright.
%    |\Efont| is for code in typewriter font.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{New \cs{SCfont} and \cs{SSCfont} commands}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added font series to heading font sizes}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\Gfont}{\normalsize}
\newcommand{\Nfont}{\small}
\newcommand{\Efont}{\small}
%&lt;*9pt&gt;
%%%\newcommand{\Tfont}{\huge}
\newcommand{\Tfont}{\@setfontsize\Tfont\@xviipt{22}\bfseries}
\newcommand{\Cfont}{\Large\bfseries}
\newcommand{\SCfont}{\large\bfseries}
\newcommand{\SSCfont}{\normalsize\bfseries}

%&lt;/9pt&gt;
%&lt;*10pt&gt;
%%%\newcommand{\Tfont}{\huge}
\newcommand{\Tfont}{\@setfontsize\Tfont\@xviipt{22}\bfseries}
\newcommand{\Cfont}{\Large\bfseries}
\newcommand{\SCfont}{\large\bfseries}
\newcommand{\SSCfont}{\normalsize\bfseries}

%&lt;/10pt&gt;
%&lt;*11pt&gt;
%%%\newcommand{\Tfont}{\LARGE}
\newcommand{\Tfont}{\LARGE\bfseries}
\newcommand{\Cfont}{\Large\bfseries}
\newcommand{\SCfont}{\large\bfseries}
\newcommand{\SSCfont}{\normalsize\bfseries}

%&lt;/11pt&gt;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\beforecskip}
% \begin{macro}{\aftercskip}
% \begin{macro}{\beforescskip}
% \begin{macro}{\afterscskip}
% \begin{macro}{\beforesscskip}
% \begin{macro}{\aftersscskip}
%    We define skips for before and after headings. ISO wants two blank
%    lines before a clause and one afterwards. For lower level sectioning
%    the spacing is one blank line before and one after.
%
%    Remember that \LaTeX{} automatically adds |\parskip| before and
%    after headings.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{New before and after clause skip commands}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newlength{\beforecskip}
  \setlength{\beforecskip}{\@smidgeon}
  \addtolength{\beforecskip}{2\@onelineskip}
  \addtolength{\beforecskip}{-\parskip}
\newlength{\aftercskip}
  \setlength{\aftercskip}{\@smidgeon}
  \addtolength{\aftercskip}{\@onelineskip}
  \addtolength{\aftercskip}{-\parskip}
\newlength{\beforescskip}
  \setlength{\beforescskip}{\@smidgeon}
  \addtolength{\beforescskip}{\@onelineskip}
  \addtolength{\beforescskip}{-\parskip}
\newlength{\afterscskip}
  \setlength{\afterscskip}{\@smidgeon}
  \addtolength{\afterscskip}{\@onelineskip}
  \addtolength{\afterscskip}{-\parskip}
\newlength{\beforesscskip}
  \setlength{\beforesscskip}{\@smidgeon}
  \addtolength{\beforesscskip}{\@onelineskip}
  \addtolength{\beforesscskip}{-\parskip}
\newlength{\aftersscskip}
  \setlength{\aftersscskip}{\@smidgeon}
  \addtolength{\aftersscskip}{\@onelineskip}
  \addtolength{\aftersscskip}{-\parskip}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/9pt|10pt|11pt&gt;
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\captionsize}
%  This internal command holds the font size for captions. Its value
%  depends on the \Lopt{uglycaption} option.
% \changes{v1.1}{1997/07/31}{Added \cs{captionsize} command to support the uglycaption}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{\cs{captionsize} is just \cs{normalsize}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \newcommand{\captionsize}{\normalsize}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Paragraphing}
%
% \begin{macro}{\lineskip}
% \begin{macro}{\normallineskip}
%    These parameters control \TeX's behaviour when two lines tend to
%    come too close together.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\baselinestretch}
%    This is used as a multiplier for |\baselineskip|. The default is
%    to \emph{not} stretch the baselines.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\parindent}
%    |\parskip| gives extra vertical space between paragraphs and
%    |\parindent| is the width of the paragraph indentation. 
%    (|\parskip| is defined in the \file{.clo} file.)
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\parindent{\z@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\@lowpenalty}
% \begin{macro}{\@medpenalty}
% \begin{macro}{\@highpenalty}%
%    The commands |\nopagebreak| and |\nolinebreak| put in penalties
%    to discourage these breaks at the point they are put in.
%    They use |\@lowpenalty|, |\@medpenalty| or |\@highpenalty|,
%    dependent on their argument.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@lowpenalty   51
\@medpenalty  151
\@highpenalty 301
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\clubpenalty}
% \begin{macro}{\widowpenalty}
%    These penalties are used to discourage club and widow lines.
%    The default values are 150 each, but we want stronger discouragement.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\clubpenalty  1000
\widowpenalty 1000
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\displaywidowpenalty}
% \begin{macro}{\predisplaypenalty}
% \begin{macro}{\postdisplaypenalty}
%    Discourage, but do not prevent, widows in front of a math display
%    and forbid breaking directly in front of a display. Allow break
%    after a display without a penalty. The default values are
%    used, therefore we only show them here.
%    \begin{macrocode}
% \displaywidowpenalty 50
% \predisplaypenalty   10000
% \postdisplaypenalty  0
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\interlinepenalty}
%    Allow the breaking of a page in the middle of a paragraph.
%    \begin{macrocode}
% \interlinepenalty 0
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\brokenpenalty}
%    We allow the breaking of a page after a hyphenated line.
%    \begin{macrocode}
% \brokenpenalty 100
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
% \subsection{Page Layout}
%
%    All margin dimensions are measured from a point one inch from the
%    top and lefthand side of the page.
%
%    The ISO layout on A4 paper (297 by 210 mm) is 25mm sidemargins 
% (make that 25.4mm for simplicity)
% 12mm above and below the header and footer, at least one blank line
% between the typeblock and headers/footers. This leads to
% |\...sidemargin = 0|, and |\textwidth = 159.2mm = 160mm| for convenience,
% and |\topmargin = -13.5mm|.
%
% Make |\headheight|,
% |\headskip| and footheight each be 12pt, then |\footskip = 24pt|.
% The total height of the typeblock is then 256mm; subtracting the
% |\topskip| (say 12pt = 4mm) gives |\textheight = 252mm|.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Reconfigured the page layout}
%
% \subsubsection{Vertical spacing}
%
% \begin{macro}{\headheight}
% \begin{macro}{\headsep}
% \begin{macro}{\topskip}
%    The |\headheight| is the height of the box that will contain the
%    running head. The |\headsep| is the distance between the bottom
%    of the running head and the top of the text. The |\topskip| is the
%    |\baselineskip| for the first line on a page; 
%    \LaTeX's output routine will not work properly if it has the
%    value 0pt, so do not do that!
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\headheight{12\p@}
\setlength\headsep{12\p@}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%&lt;9pt&gt;\setlength\topskip{12\p@}
%&lt;10pt&gt;\setlength\topskip{12\p@}
%&lt;11pt&gt;\setlength\topskip{12\p@}
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\footskip}
%    The distance from the baseline of the box which contains the
%    running footer to the baseline of last line of text is controlled
%    by the |\footskip|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\footskip{24\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\maxdepth}
% \begin{macro}{\@maxdepth}
%    The \TeX\ primitive register |\maxdepth| has a function that is
%    similar to that of |\topskip|. The register |\@maxdepth| should
%    always contain a copy of |\maxdepth|. In both plain \TeX\ and
%    \LaTeX~2.09 |\maxdepth| had a fixed value of \texttt{4pt}; in
%    native \LaTeX 2e mode we let the value depend on the typesize. We
%    set it so that |\maxdepth| $+$ |\topskip| $=$ typesize $\times
%    1.5$. As it happens, in these classes |\topskip| is equal to the
%    typesize, therefor we set |\maxdepth| to half the value of
%    |\topskip|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\maxdepth{.5\topskip}
\setlength\@maxdepth\maxdepth
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{The dimension of text}
%
% \begin{macro}{\textwidth}
% \begin{macro}{\textheight}
% \begin{macro}{\columnsep}
%    The width and height of the text which are fixed in this class.
%    Also, the gutter width when in two column mode.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\textwidth{160mm}
%%%\setlength\textheight{221.5mm}
\setlength\textheight{252mm}
\setlength\columnsep{10mm}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
%
% \subsubsection{Margins}
%
% \begin{macro}{\topmargin}
% \begin{macro}{\oddsidemargin}
% \begin{macro}{\evensidemargin}
% \begin{macro}{\marginparwidth}
% \begin{macro}{\marginparsep}
% \begin{macro}{\marginparpush}
%    The margins are fixed in this class.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%%\setlength\topmargin{0mm}
\setlength\topmargin{-13.5mm}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{0mm}
\setlength\evensidemargin{0mm}
\setlength\marginparwidth{0pt}
\setlength\marginparsep{0pt}
\setlength\marginparpush{3mm}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    However, some of the options can change these values. The \Lopt{draft}
%    option allows marginal notes.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifdr@ftd@c
    \setlength\marginparwidth{20mm}
    \setlength\marginparsep{0.5mm}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The \Lopt{letterpaper} (279 by 216 mm) option rearranges the text block on the page,
%    trying to center it horizontally.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\if@us
%%%    \setlength\topmargin{-9.4mm}
%%%    \setlength\oddsidemargin{1.55mm}
%%%    \setlength\evensidemargin{1.55mm}
    \addtolength{\topmargin}{-9mm}
    \setlength\oddsidemargin{2mm}
    \setlength\evensidemargin{2mm}
    \typeout{ }
    \typeout{*********************************************************}
    \typeout{* Warning: You have used the letterpage option. *********}
    \typeout{* This will not be acceptable as ISO camera ready copy. *}
    \typeout{*********************************************************}
    \typeout{ }
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
%
% \subsubsection{Footnotes}
%
% \begin{macro}{\footnotesep}
%    |\footnotesep| is the height of the strut placed at the beginning
%    of every footnote.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\footnotesep{12\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\footins}
%    |\skip\footins| is the space between the last line of the main
%    text and the top of the first footnote.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\skip\footins}{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Float placement parameters}
%
% All float parameters are given default values in the \LaTeX 2e
% kernel. For this reason counters only need to be set with
% |\setcounter| and other parameters are set using |\renewcommand|.
%
% \paragraph{Limits for the placement of floating objects}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@topnumber}
%    The \Lcount{topnumber} counter holds the maximum number of
%    floats that can appear on the top of a text page (classically 2)
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\topfraction}
%    This indicates the maximum part of a text page that can be
%    occupied by floats at the top (classically 0.7).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{.8}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@bottomnumber}
%    The \Lcount{bottomnumber} counter holds the maximum number of
%    floats that can appear on the bottom of a text page (classically 1).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\bottomfraction}
%    This indicates the maximum part of a text page that can be
%    occupied by floats at the bottom (classically 0.3).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{.5}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@totalnumber}
%    This indicates the maximum number of floats that can appear on
%    any text page (classically 3).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{4}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\textfraction}
%    This indicates the minimum part of a text page that has to be
%    occupied by text (classically 0.2).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{.1}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\floatpagefraction}
%    This indicates the minimum part of a page that has to be
%    occupied by floating objects before a `float page' is 
%    produced (classically 0.5).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{.7}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@dbltopnumber}
%    The \Lcount{dbltopnumber} counter holds the maximum number of
%    two column floats that can appear on the top of a two column text
%    page (classically 2).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\dbltopfraction}
%    This indicates the maximum part of a two column text page that
%    can be occupied by two column floats at the top (classically 0.7).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{.8}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\dblfloatpagefraction}
%    This indicates the minimum part of a page that has to be
%    occupied by two column wide floating objects before a `float
%    page' is produced (classically 0.5).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{.7}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \paragraph{Floats on a text page}
%
% \begin{macro}{\floatsep}
% \begin{macro}{\textfloatsep}
% \begin{macro}{\intextsep}
%    When a floating object is placed on a page with text, these
%    parameters control the separation between the float and the other
%    objects on the page. These parameters are used for both
%    one-column mode and single-column floats in two-column mode.
%
%    |\floatsep| is the space between adjacent floats that are moved
%    to the top or bottom of the text page.
%
%    |\textfloatsep| is the space between the main text and floats
%    at the top or bottom of the page.
%
%    |\intextsep| is the space between in-text floats and the text.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\floatsep    {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep   {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\dblfloatsep}
% \begin{macro}{\dbltextfloatsep}
%    When floating objects that span the whole |\textwidth| are placed
%    on a text page and \LaTeX{} is in twocolumn mode the separation
%    between the float and the text is controlled by |\dblfloatsep|
%    and |\dbltextfloatsep|.
%
%    |\dblfloatsep| is the space between adjacent floats that are moved
%    to the top or bottom of the text page.
%
%    |\dbltextfloatsep| is the space between the main text and floats
%    at the top or bottom of the page.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\dblfloatsep    {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \paragraph{Floats on their own page or column}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@fptop}
% \begin{macro}{\@fpsep}
% \begin{macro}{\@fpbot}
%    When floating objects are placed on separate pages the layout of
%    such pages is controlled by these parameters. At the top of the
%    page |\@fptop| amount of stretchable whitespace is inserted, at
%    the bottom of the page we get an |\@fpbot| amount of stretchable
%    whitespace. Between adjacent floats the |\@fpsep| is inserted.
%
%    These parameters are used for the placement of floating objects
%    in one column mode, or in single column floats in two column
%    mode.
%
%    Note that at least one of the two parameters |\@fptop| and
%    |\@fpbot| should contain a |plus ...fil| to allow filling the
%    remaining empty space.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@fpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@dblfptop}
% \begin{macro}{\@dblfpsep}
% \begin{macro}{\@dblfpbot}
%    Double column floats in two column mode are handled with similar
%    parameters.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Page Styles}
%
%    The page style \pstyle{foo} is defined by defining the command
%    |\ps@foo|.   This command should make only local definitions.
%    There should be no stray spaces in the definition, since they
%    could lead to mysterious extra spaces in the output.
%
% \begin{macro}{\@evenhead}
% \begin{macro}{\@oddhead}
% \begin{macro}{\@evenfoot}
% \begin{macro}{\@oddfoot}
%    The |\ps@...| command defines the macros |\@oddhead|,
%    |\@oddfoot|, |\@evenhead|, and |\@evenfoot| to define the running
%    heads and feet---e.g., |\@oddhead| is the macro to produce the
%    contents of the heading box for odd-numbered pages.  It is called
%    inside an |\hbox| of width |\textwidth|.
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Marking conventions}
%
%    To make headings determined by the sectioning commands, the page
%    style defines the commands |\chaptermark|, |\sectionmark|,
%    \ldots,\\
%     where |\chaptermark{|\meta{TEXT}|}| is called by
%    |\chapter| to set a mark, and so on.
%
%    The |\...mark| commands and the |\...head| macros are defined
%    with the help of the following macros.  (All the |\...mark|
%    commands should be initialized to no-ops.)
%
%    \LaTeX{} extends \TeX's |\mark| facility by producing two kinds
%    of marks, a `left' and a `right' mark, using the following
%    commands:
%    \begin{flushleft}
%     |\markboth{|\meta{LEFT}|}{|\meta{RIGHT}|}|: Adds both marks.
%
%     |\markright{|\meta{RIGHT}|}|: Adds a `right' mark.
%
%     |\leftmark|: Used in the |\@oddhead|, |\@oddfoot|, |\@evenhead|
%                  or |\@evenfoot| macros, it gets the current `left'
%                  mark.  |\leftmark| works like \TeX's |\botmark|
%                  command.
%
%     |\rightmark|: Used in the |\@oddhead|, |\@oddfoot|, |\@evenhead|
%                   or  |\@evenfoot| macros, it gets the current
%                   `right' mark. |\rightmark| works like \TeX's
%                   |\firstmark| command.
%    \end{flushleft}
%
%    The marking commands work reasonably well for right marks
%    `numbered within' left marks--e.g., the left mark is changed by a
%    |\chapter| command and the right mark is changed by a |\section|
%    command.  However, it does produce somewhat anomalous results if
%    two |\markboth|'s occur on the same page.
%
%
%    Commands like |\tableofcontents| that should set the marks in some
%    page styles use a |\@mkboth| command, which is |\let| by the
%    pagestyle command (|\ps@...|)  to |\markboth| for setting the
%    heading or to |\@gobbletwo| to do nothing.
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
 %%%\mark{{}{}}   % Initializes TeX's marks   &lt;--- can vanish
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\standard}
% \begin{macro}{\yearofedition}
% \begin{macro}{\languageofedition}
%    These commands are to be used in the document preamble. They
%    are used to specify the identification of the standard,
%    the year of the standard and the language of the standard.
%    For example, for a DIS printed in 1995 in English:
%    \begin{verbatim}
%      \standard{ISO/DIS 10303-321}
%      \yearofedition{1995}
%      \languageofedition{(E)}
%    \end{verbatim}
% \begin{macro}{\thestandard}
% \begin{macro}{\thesyear}
% \begin{macro}{\theslanguage}
% \begin{macro}{\@runninghead}
%    |\thestandard| and |\thesyear| hold the number and year of the 
%    standard being documented. |\theslanguage| holds the ISO
%    identification of the publication language; note that
%    this must include parentheses around the code letter.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\gdef\thestandard{}
\gdef\thesyear{}
\gdef\theslanguage{}
\def\standard#1{\gdef\thestandard{#1}}
\def\yearofedition#1{\gdef\thesyear{#1}}
\def\languageofedition#1{\gdef\theslanguage{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    |\@runninghead| contains the document identification text for 
%    the running head. Its value depends on the \Lopt{otherdoc} option.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifotherdoc
%    \end{macrocode}
%    This is not intended to be a standard, so just use |\thestandard| text.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \newcommand{\@runninghead}{\thestandard}
\else
%    \end{macrocode}
%    It either is, or is intended to become, a standard,
%    `so the year and language are 
%    required as well; note the colon.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \newcommand{\@runninghead}{\thestandard:\thesyear\theslanguage}
\fi

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\copyrighthead}
%
%    |\copyrighthead| contains the text for a copyright mark
%    in a heading.
%    However, it should be blank if the document is not copyrighted.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Changed \cs{copyrighthead}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\copyrighthead}{\ifc@pyright
  {\mbox{\copyright \textsc{\copyrightname} \thesyear{} --- All rights reserved}}
  \else
    \mbox{}
  \fi}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\extrahead}
% |\extrahead| puts its contents into the page header (e.g., a document
% number). Use it in the preamble as |\renewcommand{\extrahead}{N5496}|.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added \cs{extrahead}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\extrahead}{\mbox{}}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Defining the page styles}
%
%    The pagestyles \pstyle{empty} and \pstyle{plain} are defined 
%    in \file{latex.dtx}.
%
% \begin{macro}{\ps@headings}
%    \pstyle{headings} is the typical pagestyle throughout the document.
%    The header contains the identification of the standard.
% The footer has the page number at the outer edge and a copyright
% notice at the inner.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{The headings pagestyle has been modified}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\ps@headings}{%
    \def\@oddhead{\bfseries\extrahead\hfil\@runninghead}%
    \def\@evenhead{\bfseries\@runninghead\hfil\extrahead}%
    \def\@oddfoot{\copyrighthead\hfil\thepage}%
    \def\@evenfoot{\thepage\hfil\copyrighthead}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\ps@startpage}
%    The \pstyle{startpage} page style is similar to \pstyle{headings} 
%    but without a copyright notice.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{The startpage pagestyle modified like headings}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\ps@startpage}{%
    \def\@oddhead{\bfseries\extrahead\hfil\@runninghead}%
    \def\@evenhead{\bfseries\@runninghead\hfil\extrahead}%
    \def\@oddfoot{\hfil\thepage}%
    \def\@evenfoot{\thepage\hfil}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\ps@nohead}
%    Pagestyle \pstyle{nohead} has no headers or footers.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\ps@nohead}{%
    \def\@oddhead{}%
    \def\@evenhead{}%
    \def\@oddfoot{}%
    \def\@evenfoot{}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\rectoisotitlehead}
% \begin{macro}{\versoisotitlehead}
% \begin{macro}{\ps@isotitlehead}
%
%    \pstyle{isotitlehead} is a special pagestyle for the title page of
%    a standard. |\rectoisotitlehead| and |\versoisotitlehead|
%    contain the relevent texts.
% \changes{v2.3}{2002/01/22}{Changed the isotitlehead pagestyle}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\rectoisotitlehead}{%
    \fillline\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}\linebreak%
    {\bfseries \uppercase{\ISname}} 
%%     \mbox{\ifc@pyright\space\copyright {\scshape \copyrightname}\else
%%           \space{\scshape (\copyrightname)}\fi}
     \hfil {\bfseries \@runninghead}%
    \vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}\linebreak\fillline}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\versoisotitlehead}{%
    \fillline\vspace{0.1\baselineskip}\linebreak%
    {\bfseries \@runninghead} \hfil
       {\bfseries \uppercase{\ISname}}
%%     \mbox{\ifc@pyright\space\copyright {\scshape \copyrightname}\else
%%           \space{\scshape (\copyrightname)}\fi}
    \vspace{-0.5\baselineskip}\linebreak\fillline}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\ps@isotitlehead{%
    \def\@oddhead{\parbox{\textwidth}{\protect\rectoisotitlehead}}%
    \def\@evenhead{\parbox{\textwidth}{\protect\versoisotitlehead}}%
%%    \def\@oddfoot{\hfil\thepage}%
%%    \def\@evenfoot{\thepage\hfil}}
    \def\@oddfoot{\copyrighthead\hfil\thepage}%
    \def\@evenfoot{\thepage\hfil\copyrighthead}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%  
%
% \section{Document Markup} \label{sec:docm}
%
% \subsection{The title}
%
%    In this class the |\title| command is somewhat different to that
%    in the standard classes.
%
% \begin{macro}{\title}
% \begin{macro}{\thetitle}
% \begin{macro}{\introelement}
% \begin{macro}{\mainelement}
% \begin{macro}{\compelement}
%    The command |\title{|\meta{intro}|}{|\meta{main}|}{|\meta{comp}|}|
%    produces a macro |\thetitle| which is used when generating the
%    first normative clause.
%
%    First define a default |\thetitle|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\gdef\thetitle{}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Define the elements to be used in the title.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Tweaked the \cs{title} command}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Tweaked the \cs{title} command by adding \cs{par}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\introelement}[1]{\if\isoemptystring{#1}\else {#1 ---\newline}\fi}
\newcommand{\mainelement}[1]{#1}
\newcommand{\compelement}[1]{\if\isoemptystring{#1}\else { --- \newline #1}\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The |\title| command starts a new recto page with arabic numbering and
%    initialises the counters. It also uses the |isotitlehead|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\title}[3]{%
    \cleardoublepage\pagenumbering{arabic}%
    \setcounter{clause}{0}%
    \ifotherdoc \else %
         \protect\thispagestyle{isotitlehead}
     \fi
     \gdef\thetitle{{\Tfont \introelement{#1} %
                             \mainelement{#2} %
                             \compelement{#3}\par}}
      \if@twocolumn
         \twocolumn[\vspace*{2\baselineskip}\vbox to 35mm{\thetitle}]
      \else
          \vspace*{2\baselineskip}\vbox to 35mm{\thetitle}
      \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{The cover}
%
%    ISO will produce the cover (pages 1 and 2) for any documents they
% publish. It can be useful for editors to be able to provide their
% own, informal, cover sheet.
%
% \begin{environment}{cover}
%  The |cover| environment is for typesetting an informal cover sheet.
% there is no restriction on what can go into it, except that if used it
% must be the first element in the document and the contents must not
% exceed a single page.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added the cover environment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{cover}{%
  \if@twocolumn
    \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
  \else
    \@restonecolfalse
  \fi
  \setcounter{page}{1} \pagenumbering{roman}
  \thispagestyle{empty}}{%
%    \end{macrocode}
% A copyright notice has to go at the foot of the second page.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%  \clearpage
  \thispagestyle{startpage}
  \mbox{}
  \ifc@pyright\@copyrighttext\fi
  \newpage
  \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
% 
% \subsection{Clauses}
%
% \subsubsection{Building blocks} The definitions in this part of a
%    class file usually make use of two internal macros, |\@startsection| and
%    |\secdef|. To understand
%    what is going on here, we describe their syntax.
%
%    The macro |\@startsection| has 6 required arguments, optionally
%    followed by  a $*$, an optional argument and a required argument:
%
%    |\@startsection|\meta{name}\meta{level}\meta{indent}^^A
%                    \meta{beforeskip}\meta{afterskip}\meta{style}
%            optional *\\
%    \null\hphantom{\bslash @startsection}^^A
%            |[|\meta{altheading}|]|\meta{heading}
%
%    It is a generic command to start a section, the arguments have
%    the following meaning:
%
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\meta{name}] The name of the user level command, e.g.,
%          `section'.
%    \item[\meta{level}] A number, denoting the depth of the section
%          -- e.g., chapter=1, section = 2, etc.  A section number
%          will be printed if and only if \meta{level} $&lt;=$  the value
%          of the \Lcount{secnumdepth} counter.
%    \item[\meta{indent}] The indentation of the heading from the left
%          margin
%    \item[\meta{beforeskip}] The absolute value of this argument
%          gives the skip to leave above the heading. If it is
%          negative, then the paragraph indent of the text following
%          the heading is suppressed.
%    \item[\meta{afterskip}] If positive, this gives the skip to leave
%          below the heading, else it gives the skip to leave to the
%          right of a run-in heading.
%    \item[\meta{style}] Commands to set the style of the heading.
%    \item[$*$] When this is missing the heading is numbered and the
%          corresponding counter is incremented.
%    \item[\meta{altheading}] Gives an alternative heading to use in
%          the table of contents and in the running heads. This should
%          be present when the $*$ form is used.
%    \item[\meta{heading}] The heading of the new section.
%    \end{description}
%  A sectioning command is normally defined to |\@startsection| and
%  its first six arguments.
%
%    The macro |\secdef| can be used when a sectioning command is
%    defined without using |\@startsection|. It has two arguments:
%
%    |\secdef|\meta{unstarcmds}\meta{starcmds}
%
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\meta{unstarcmds}] Used for the normal form of a
%          sectioning command.
%    \item[\meta{starcmds}] Used for the $*$-form of a
%          sectioning command.
%    \end{description}
%
%    You can use |\secdef| as follows:
% \begin{verbatim}
%       \def\chapter { ... \secdef \CMDA \CMDB }
%       \def\CMDA    [#1]#2{ ... }  % Command to define
%                                   % \chapter[...]{...}
%       \def\CMDB    #1{ ... }      % Command to define
%                                   % \chapter*{...}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{deleted \cs{@prwstartsection} }
%
% \subsubsection{Overview}
%
%    ISO terminology uses `clause' instead of the typical terms for
%    subdivisions in a document, although they do use the term `section'.
%    Accordingly, we have defined new terms for the document sectioning
%    commands. We also use the shorthand `ss' for `subsub', and so on.
%
%    \begin{center}
%    \begin{tabular}{llc}\hline
%    \LaTeX\       &amp; ISO     &amp; level \\ \hline
%    chapter       &amp; clause, annex  &amp; 1 \\
%    section       &amp; sclause &amp; 2 \\
%    subsection    &amp; ssclause &amp; 3 \\
%    subsubsection &amp; sssclause &amp; 4 \\
%    paragraph     &amp; ssssclause &amp; 5 \\
%    subparagraph  &amp; sssssclause &amp; 6 \\ \hline
%    \end{tabular}
%    \end{center}
%
%    We also provide `annex' commands, which are equivalent to a `clause'
%    command.
%
% \subsubsection{Hyperref ToC levels}
% 
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@clause}
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@sclause}
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@ssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@sssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@ssssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@sssssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@annex}
% \begin{macro}{\toclevel@index}
% The \Lpack{hyperref} package needs to know ToC entry levels.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added \cs{toclevel@} macros for hyperref}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@clause}{1}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@sclause}{2}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@ssclause}{3}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@sssclause}{4}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@ssssclause}{5}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@sssssclause}{6}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@annex}{1}
\newcommand*{\toclevel@index}{1}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Define Counters}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@secnumdepth}
%    The value of the counter \Lcount{secnumdepth} gives the depth of
%    the highest-level sectioning command that is to produce section
%    numbers.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{6}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% The macro\\
%    |\newcounter{|\meta{newctr}|}[|\meta{oldctr}|]|\\
%     defines\meta{newctr} to be a counter, which is reset to zero when
%    counter \meta{oldctr} is stepped. Counter \meta{oldctr} must
%    already be defined.
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@annex}
% \begin{macro}{\c@clause}
% \begin{macro}{\c@fibicl@use}
%    These counters are used for the sectioning numbers. 
%    Clause and annex are the top level document divisions.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{annex}
\newcounter{clause}
\newcounter{fibicl@use}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@sclause}
% \begin{macro}{\c@ssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\c@sssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\c@ssssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\c@sssssclause}
%    The lower level divisions get reset by higher level divisions.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{sclause}[clause]
\newcounter{ssclause}[sclause]
\newcounter{sssclause}[ssclause]
\newcounter{ssssclause}[sssclause]
\newcounter{sssssclause}[ssssclause]
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@yextra}
% We need an extra counter for the \Lpack{hyperref} package.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added \cs{c@yextra} counter for hyperref}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{yextra}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    For any counter \Lcount{CTR}, |\theCTR| is a macro that defines
%    the printed version of counter \Lcount{CTR}.  It is defined in
%    terms of the following macros:
%
%    |\arabic{|\Lcount{COUNTER}|}| prints the value of
%    \Lcount{COUNTER} as an arabic numeral.
%
%    |\roman{|\Lcount{COUNTER}|}| prints the value of
%    \Lcount{COUNTER} as a lowercase roman numeral.
%
%    |\Roman{|\Lcount{COUNTER}|}| prints the value of
%    \Lcount{COUNTER} as an uppercase roman numeral.
%
%    |\alph{|\Lcount{COUNTER}|}| prints the value of \Lcount{COUNTER}
%    as a lowercase letter: $1 =$~a, $2 =$~ b, etc.
%
%    |\Alph{|\Lcount{COUNTER}|}| prints the value of \Lcount{COUNTER}
%    as an uppercase letter: $1 =$~A, $2 =$~B, etc.
%
% \begin{macro}{\theannex}
% \begin{macro}{\theclause}
% \begin{macro}{\thefibicl@use}
% The top level division numbers.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\theannex}{\Alph{annex}}
\renewcommand{\theclause}{\arabic{clause}}
\renewcommand{\thefibicl@use}{\arabic{fibicl@use}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\thesclause}
% \begin{macro}{\thessclause}
% \begin{macro}{\thesssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\thessssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\thesssssclause}
%  The lower level division number representations.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\thesclause}{\theclause.\arabic{sclause}}
\renewcommand{\thessclause}{\thesclause.\arabic{ssclause}}
\renewcommand{\thesssclause}{\thessclause.\arabic{sssclause}}
\renewcommand{\thessssclause}{\thesssclause.\arabic{ssssclause}}
\renewcommand{\thesssssclause}{\thessssclause.\arabic{sssssclause}}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\theHannex}
% \begin{macro}{\theHclause}
% \begin{macro}{\theHsclause}
% \begin{macro}{\theHssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\theHsssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\theHssssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\theHsssssclause}
% For \Lpack{hyperref} we have to specify a similar set of 
% number representations.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added a lot of \cs{theHsclause} like commands}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\theHannex}{\Alph{annex}}
\newcommand{\theHclause}{\arabic{clause}}
\newcommand{\theHsclause}{\theHclause.\arabic{sclause}}
\newcommand{\theHssclause}{\theHsclause.\arabic{ssclause}}
\newcommand{\theHsssclause}{\theHssclause.\arabic{sssclause}}
\newcommand{\theHssssclause}{\theHsssclause.\arabic{ssssclause}}
\newcommand{\theHsssssclause}{\theHssssclause.\arabic{sssssclause}}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \subsubsection{Clauses}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\zerocounters}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Added \cs{zerocounters}}
% At the start of each document division counters like for notes and examples
% are zeroed.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\zerocounters}{%
  \setcounter{note}{0}\setcounter{example}{0}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@hangfrom}
% Multiline clause headings are flushleft (block paragraph style).
% \changes{v2.3}{200/07/06}{Changed \cs{@hangfrom} for block para clauses}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\@hangfrom}[1]{#1}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\clause}
%    The command to start a new clause.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Use beforecskip and aftercskip for skips around clause headings}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{To support tex4ht all clausing commands use \cs{@startsection}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\clause}{\zerocounters
  \addtocounter{clause}{1}
  \typeout{Clause: \theclause}
  \addtocounter{clause}{-1}
  \tocskip{\tocentryskip}
  \@startsection{clause}{1}%
    {\z@}%
    {\beforecskip}%
    {\aftercskip}%
%%    {\raggedright\Cfont\bfseries}}
    {\raggedright\Cfont}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fibicl@use}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{To support tex4ht added \cs{fibicl@use}}
%     Document divisions like the Foreword and the Bibliography are 
% effectively unnumbered clauses, but which appear in the ToC. In order
% to ease support for the \Lpack{tex4ht} package, 
% the |\fibicl@use| command is defined, but should
% only be used in its starred form.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\fibicl@use}{%
  \@startsection{fibicl@use}{1}%
    {\z@}%
    {\beforecskip}%
    {\aftercskip}%
%%    {\raggedright\Cfont\bfseries}}
    {\raggedright\Cfont}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \subsubsection{Lower level headings}
%
%    These commands all make use of |\@startsection|. They also
%    reinitialize the note and example counters.
% \begin{macro}{\sclause}
% \begin{macro}{\ssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\sssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\ssssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\sssssclause}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Use beforescskip and afterscskip, etc, for skips around s...clause headings}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{s...clauses reset the example counter}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\sclause}{\zerocounters
    \@startsection{sclause}{2}%
        {\z@}%
        {\beforescskip}%
        {\afterscskip}%
        {\raggedright\SCfont}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\ssclause}{\zerocounters
    \@startsection{ssclause}{3}%
        {\z@}%
        {\beforesscskip}%
        {\aftersscskip}%
        {\raggedright\SSCfont}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\sssclause}{\zerocounters
    \@startsection{sssclause}{4}%
        {\z@}%
        {\beforesscskip}%
        {\aftersscskip}%
        {\raggedright\SSCfont}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\ssssclause}{\zerocounters
    \@startsection{ssssclause}{5}%
        {\z@}%
        {\beforesscskip}%
        {\aftersscskip}%
        {\raggedright\SSCfont}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\sssssclause}{\zerocounters
    \@startsection{sssssclause}{6}%
        {\z@}%
        {\beforesscskip}%
        {\aftersscskip}%
        {\raggedright\SSCfont}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Preloaded definitions.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\clausemark#1{}
\def\sclausemark#1{}
\def\ssclausemark#1{}
\def\sssclausemark#1{}
\def\ssssclausemark#1{}
\def\sssssclausemark#1{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% 
%
% 
% 
% \subsubsection{Annexes}
%
% \begin{macro}{\init@nnex}
%    As an annex command has to do quite a lot, we define the internal
%    |\init@nnex| command as a worker. It has to:
%    \begin{itemize}
%    \item clear the page;
%    \item reset the table and figure counters to zero;
%    \item redefine the |\thefigure| and the |\thetable| to precede them
%          with the annex letter;
%    \item reset the |sclause| counter to zero;
%    \item test for annexes I and O since these are not allowed by ISO.
%    \end{itemize}
%    Use as: |\@annex{|\meta{title}|}{|\meta{typeset body kind}|}{|\meta{typeset toc kind}|}|
% \changes{v1}{1996/06/19}{Added blank line after `annexes' title in toc.}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Deleted Annex heading in the ToC}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Added annex type to ToC}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Annexes reset the note and example counters}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/01}{Replaced \cs{typeout} by \cs{ClassError}}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Reimplented annexes to support tex4ht}
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Changed \cs{init@nnex} for hyperref}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\init@nnex}{%
    \clearpage
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Reset the counters and test for illegal annex numbering
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \setcounter{table}{0}
    \setcounter{figure}{0}
    \setcounter{sclause}{0}
    \zerocounters
    \refstepcounter{annex}
    \ifnum 9=\value{annex} \refstepcounter{annex}\fi
    \ifnum 15=\value{annex} \refstepcounter{annex}\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Reset the numbering scheme, but not just  when first called.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%%    \ifnum 1=\value{annex}
       \renewcommand{\clause}{%
         \ClassWarning{iso}{%
           \protect\clause\space commands are not allowed after starting Annexes}{%
           Type \space &lt;return&gt; to proceed and I'll ignore your \protect\clause.}}
       \renewcommand{\thesclause}{\theannex.\arabic{sclause}}
       \renewcommand{\thetable}{\theannex.\arabic{table}}
       \renewcommand{\thefigure}{\theannex.\arabic{figure}}
       \renewcommand{\theHsclause}{\theHannex.\arabic{sclause}}
       \ifisohyper
         \renewcommand{\theHtable}{\theHannex.\arabic{table}}
         \renewcommand{\theHfigure}{\theHannex.\arabic{figure}}
       \fi
%%%     \fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Prevent floats appearing before the title.
%    \begin{macrocode}
     \global\@topnum\z@
     \@afterindentfalse
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\makepreannexhead}
%    Command to typeset the first part of an annex title. Use as
% |\makepreannexhead{|\meta{type}|}|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\makepreannexhead}[1]{%
  \begin{center}
  {{\Cfont \annexname~\theannex}\\\Large #1}
  \end{center}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\makeannexhead}
%     Typeset the title name of an annex. 
% Use as |\makeannexhead{|\meta{title}|}|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\makeannexhead}[1]{%
  \centerline{\Cfont #1}
  \vskip 0.5\baselineskip
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\addannextotoc}
%     Add an annex title to the ToC. 
% Use as |\addannextotoc{|\meta{type}|}{|\meta{title}|}|.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Fixed minor problem in \cs{addannextotoc}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\addannextotoc}[2]{%
  \tocskip{\tocentryskip}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{annex}{\ifnum2&gt;\c@secnumdepth \else
    \protect\numberline{\annexname~\theannex\space #1}\fi #2}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@infannex}
% \begin{macro}{\infannex}
% \begin{macro}{\@normannex}
% \begin{macro}{\normannex}
% \begin{macro}{\@repannex}
% \begin{macro}{\repannex}
%    Three kinds of annexes are provided. |\infannex| is an informative
%    annex and |\normannex| is a normative annex. Just to round things
%    out, |\repannex| is neither of these.
%
%    All the titles are centered, together with the kind of annex.
%
%    Here are the informative annex commands.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@infannex}[1]{%
  \makepreannexhead{(\informativename)}
  \makeannexhead{#1}
  \addannextotoc{(\informativename)}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\infannex}[1]{%
  \init@nnex
  \@infannex{#1}
  \typeout{Informative annex: #1}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Here are the normative annex commands.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@normannex}[1]{%
  \makepreannexhead{(\normativename)}
  \makeannexhead{#1}
  \addannextotoc{(\normativename)}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\normannex}[1]{%
  \init@nnex
  \@normannex{#1}
  \typeout{Normative annex: #1}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Here are the other annex commands.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@repannex}[1]{%
  \makepreannexhead{}
  \makeannexhead{#1}
  \addannextotoc{}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\repannex}[1]{%
  \init@nnex
  \@repannex{#1}
  \typeout{Annex: #1}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Lists}
%
% \subsubsection{General List Parameters}
%
% The following commands are used to set the default values for the list
% environment's parameters. See the \LaTeX{} manual for an explanation
% of the meanings of the parameters.  Defaults for the list
% environment are set as follows.  First, |\rightmargin|,
% |\listparindent| and |\itemindent| are set to 0pt.  Then, for a Kth
% level list, the command |\@listK| is called, where `K' denotes `i',
% '`i', ... , `vi'.  (I.e., |\@listiii| is called for a third-level
% list.)  By convention, |\@listK| should set |\leftmargin| to
% |\leftmarginK|.
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{list labels are flush with left margin}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{list text is indented 3 spaces from the label}
%
% \begin{macro}{\leftmargin}
% \begin{macro}{\leftmargini}
% \begin{macro}{\leftmarginii}
% \begin{macro}{\leftmarginiii}
% \begin{macro}{\leftmarginiv}
% \begin{macro}{\leftmarginv}
% \begin{macro}{\leftmarginvi}
% For efficiency, level-one list's values are defined at top level, and
% |\@listi| is defined to set only |\leftmargin|.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\leftmargini}{2em}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The value of |\leftmargin| has to be set at this outer level.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\leftmargin \leftmargini
%    \end{macrocode}
%    For ISO, all lists are indented the same amount.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\leftmarginii}{\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginiii}{\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginiv}{\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginv}{\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginvi}{\leftmargini}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\itemindent}
%    Here we set the |\itemindent| which is the extra indentation before
%    a label.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\itemindent}{\z@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\labelsep}
% \begin{macro}{\labelwidth}
%    |\labelsep| is the distance between the label and the text of an
%    item; |\labelwidth| is the width of the label.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\labelsep}{0.5em}
\setlength{\labelwidth}{\leftmargini}
  \addtolength{\labelwidth}{-\labelsep}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\partopsep}
%    When the user leaves a blank line before the environment an extra
%    vertical space of |\partopsep| is inserted, in addition to
%    |\parskip| and |\topsep|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%&lt;*9pt|10pt|11pt&gt;
\setlength\partopsep{2\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
%&lt;/9pt|10pt|11pt&gt;
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@beginparpenalty}
% \begin{macro}{\@endparpenalty}
%    These penalties are inserted before and after a list or paragraph
%    environment. They are set to a bonus value to encourage page
%    breaking at these points.
% \begin{macro}{\@itempenalty}
%    This penalty is inserted between list items.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@setitemparams}
%    Lists may be called within other list environments with differing
% layouts. We use a routine to set the layout for \Lenv{itemize} and
% \Lenv{enumerate} lists.
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/02}{Added \cs{@setitemparams} routine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%&lt;*9pt|10pt|11pt&gt;
\newcommand{\@setitemparams}{%
  \setlength{\labelsep}{0.5em}
  \setlength{\labelwidth}{\leftmargini}
    \addtolength{\labelwidth}{-\labelsep}
  \setlength{\itemindent}{\z@}
  \setlength{\parsep}{\baselineskip}
  \topsep \z@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus1\p@
  \itemsep \z@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus1\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@listI}
% \begin{macro}{\@listi}
% |\@listI| defines top level and |\@listi| values of
% |\leftmargin|, |\parsep|, |\topsep|, and |\itemsep|
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
 %%%            \itemindent\labelsep
 %%            \itemindent\z@
 %%           \parsep\baselineskip
 %%           \topsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus1\p@
 %%           \itemsep0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus1\p@}
  \@setitemparams}
\let\@listI\@listi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We have to initialise these parameters.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@listi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@listii}
% \begin{macro}{\@listiii}
% \begin{macro}{\@listiv}
% \begin{macro}{\@listv}
% \begin{macro}{\@listvi}
%    Here are the same macros for the lower level lists.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
 %%%              \itemindent\labelsep}
 %%             \itemindent\z@
  \@setitemparams
             }
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
 %%%              \itemindent\labelsep}
 %%             \itemindent\z@
  \@setitemparams
             }
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
 %%%              \itemindent\labelsep}
 %%             \itemindent\z@
  \@setitemparams
             }
\def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
 %%%              \itemindent\labelsep}
 %%             \itemindent\z@
  \@setitemparams
             }
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
 %%%              \itemindent\labelsep}
 %%             \itemindent\z@
  \@setitemparams
             }
%&lt;/9pt|10pt|11pt&gt;
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Enumerate}
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Enumeration increased from 3 to 4 levels}
%
%    ISO only requires two levels of enumeration labelled `a)' and
%    `1)'. We include a third level and fourth labelled `i)' and `A)', 
%    just in case.
%    ISO has printed ISO 10303:1994 which includes all three levels
%    defined here.
%    The enumerate environment uses four counters: \Lcount{enumi},
%    \Lcount{enumii}, \Lcount{enumiii} and \Lcount{enumiv}, where
%    \Lcount{enumN} controls the numbering of the Nth level
%    enumeration.
%
% \begin{macro}{\theenumi}
% \begin{macro}{\theenumii}
% \begin{macro}{\theenumiii}
% \begin{macro}{\theenumiv}
%    The counters are already defined in \file{latex.dtx}, but their
%    representation is changed here.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{4th level enumerate now uses Roman, not Alph}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\theenumi}{\alph{enumi}}
\renewcommand{\theenumii}{\arabic{enumii}}
\renewcommand{\theenumiii}{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand{\theenumiv}{\Roman{enumiv}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\labelenumi}
% \begin{macro}{\labelenumii}
% \begin{macro}{\labelenumiii}
% \begin{macro}{\labelenumiv}
%    The label for each item is generated by the commands\\
%    |\labelenumi| \ldots\ |\labelenumiv|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\labelenumi}{\theenumi)}
\newcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii)}
\newcommand{\labelenumiii}{\theenumiii)}
\newcommand{\labelenumiv}{\theenumiv)}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\p@enumii}
% \begin{macro}{\p@enumiii}
% \begin{macro}{\p@enumiv}
%    The expansion of |\p@enumN||\theenumN| defines the output of a
%    |\ref| command when referencing an item of the Nth level of an
%    enumerated list.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\p@enumii}{\theenumi}
\renewcommand{\p@enumiii}{\p@enumii\theenumii}
\renewcommand{\p@enumiv}{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{enumerate}
%    We modify the default |enumerate| environment to make labels
%    flush left in the label box.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\enumerate{%
  \ifnum \@enumdepth &gt;\thr@@\@toodeep\else
    \advance\@enumdepth\@ne
    \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%

      \expandafter
      \list
        \csname label\@enumctr\endcsname
        {\usecounter\@enumctr\def\makelabel##1{##1\hfill}}%
  \fi}
\let\endenumerate =\endlist
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{Itemize}
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Itemize increased from 3 to 4 levels}
%
%    ISO only requires one level labelled with either a long dash
%    or a bullet. We provide
%    four levels, three of which have been used in ISO 10303:1994.
%
% \begin{macro}{\labelitemi}
% \begin{macro}{\labelitemii}
% \begin{macro}{\labelitemiii}
% \begin{macro}{\labelitemiii}
%    Itemization is controlled by the commands: |\labelitemi|,
%    |\labelitemii|, etc., which define
%    the labels of the various itemization levels: the symbols used are
%    bold em-dash, bullet, asterisk, and centered period.
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Itemize dash changed from en- to em-dash}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{1st and 2nd level itemize symbols swapped}
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{1st and 2nd level itemize symbols swapped}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{All itemize labels are em dashes}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\labelitemi}{{\normalfont\bfseries \textemdash}\hfill}
%%\newcommand{\labelitemii}{\textbullet\hfill}
%%\newcommand{\labelitemiii}{\textasteriskcentered}
%%\newcommand{\labelitemiv}{\textperiodcentered}
\newcommand{\labelitemii}{\labelitemi}
\newcommand{\labelitemiii}{\labelitemi}
\newcommand{\labelitemiv}{\labelitemi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{itemize}
%    We modify the default |itemize| environment to make the labels
%    flush left in the label box.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\itemize{%
  \ifnum \@itemdepth &gt;\thr@@\@toodeep\else
    \advance\@itemdepth\@ne
    \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%

    \expandafter
    \list
      \csname\@itemitem\endcsname
       {\def\makelabel##1{##1\hfill}}%
  \fi}
\let\enditemize =\endlist
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{Description}
%
% \begin{environment}{description}
%    The description environment is defined here -- while the default itemize
%    and enumerate environments are defined in \file{latex.dtx}.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{description}%
               {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent 0.5em \labelsep 0.5em
                        \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}%
               {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\descriptionlabel}
%    To change the formatting of the label, you must redefine
%    |\descriptionlabel|. Note that the label includes a colon.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\descriptionlabel}[1]{\normalfont\bfseries #1:\hfill}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Defining new environments}
%
%
% \subsubsection{Quotation}
%
%    This is not required by ISO, but we leave it in anyway.
% \begin{environment}{quotation}
%   The quotation environment is defined by making clever use of
%   the list environment's parameters. The lines in the environment
%   are set smaller than |\textwidth|. The first line of a paragraph
%   inside this environment is indented.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{quotation}%
               {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%
                        \itemindent    \listparindent
                        \rightmargin   \leftmargin
                        \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
                \item[]}%
               {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{Quote}
%
%    This is also not an ISO requirement, but leave it in anyway.
%
% \begin{environment}{quote}
%   The quote environment is like the quotation environment except
%   that paragraphs are not indented.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{quote}%
               {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
                \item[]}%
               {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{Theorem}
%
%    This document class does not define it's own theorem environments,
%    the defaults, supplied by \file{latex.dtx} are available.
%
% \subsubsection{Notes}
%
%    ISO requires that information which is essential to the
%    understanding of a standard but which is not a requirement
%    is to be given in the form of a note. In the Directives edition 2,
%    there were three
%    styles of note:
%    \begin{enumerate}
%    \item isolated notes which are marked NOTE - 1, NOTE - 2, etc.
%    \item a local grouping of notes marked \\
%          NOTES \\
%          1 - \ldots \\
%          2 - \ldots
%    \item an isolated note that is not numbered because it is
%          the only one in that (sub-) clause of the document.
%    \end{enumerate}
%
%    The 3rd edition removed the local grouping.
%
% \begin{macro}{\ifinfloat}
%    Special consideration has to be given when notes appear within a float.
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/02}{Deleted \cs{ifintable} as \cs{ifinfloat} does the job}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifinfloat\infloatfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@note}
% \begin{macro}{\c@floatnote}
% \begin{macro}{\thenote}
% \begin{macro}{\thefloatnote}
%    Define note counters, where the counter \Lcount{note} for body
%    notes gets reset within each new clause and notes
%    within floats have their own numbering scheme 
%    via \Lcount{floatnote}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{note}[clause]
\renewcommand{\thenote}{\arabic{note}}
\newcounter{floatnote}
\renewcommand{\thefloatnote}{\arabic{floatnote}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\theHnote}
% \begin{macro}{\theHfloatnote}
% We also need \Lpack{hyperref} representations.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added \cs{theHnote} and \cs{theHfloatnote}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\theHnote}{\thenote.\arabic{yextra}}
\newcommand{\theHfloatnote}{\thefloatnote.\arabic{yextra}}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%    
%
% \begin{macro}{\notelabel}
%    Labeling of notes (and examples).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\notelabel}[1]{{#1\hfill}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{notes}
%    This environment produced a fixed heading followed by a
%    numbered list. The environment is defined in terms of a general list.
%
%    Use as:
%    \begin{verbatim}
%    \begin{notes}
%    \begin{note}Text of first note ... \end{note}
%    \begin{note}Text of second note ... \end{note}
%    \end{notes}
%    \end{verbatim}
%
%    With the 3rd edition of the ISO Directives, this has been made a no-op
%    and is only retained for compatability. The original code was:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \newif\ifinnotes\innotesfalse
% \newenvironment{notes}{\list{}%
%    {\ifinfloat \leftmargin 0em \else \leftmargin 2em\fi
%     \itemindent 0.5em \labelwidth 0em
%     \labelsep 0.5em \listparindent 0em
%     \let\makelabel\notelabel}
%    \innotestrue
%    \Nfont\item[\notesname]\mbox{}\nopagebreak[2]}%
%    {\innotesfalse\endlist}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{notes environment made a no-op}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Deleted notes environment}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@setnoteparams}
%    Because notes, and examples, have the same basic layout we use a
% routine to set the various parameters.
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/02}{Added \cs{@setnoteparams}}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Notes not indented}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@setnoteparams}{%
  \setlength{\partopsep}{\z@}
  \setlength{\topsep}{\z@}
  \setlength{\labelsep}{1em}
  \setlength{\itemindent}{\labelsep}
  \setlength{\labelwidth}{\z@}
  \setlength{\listparindent}{\z@}
  \setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@}     % added in v2.3
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{anote}
%    An isolated un-numbered note.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{dash removed from NOTE label}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/02}{Adjusted anote margins when in a float}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{anote}{\list{}{%
%%  \ifinfloat \setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@} \else 
%%             \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \fi
  \@setnoteparams}
  \Nfont\item[\notename]}%
{\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{environment}{note}
%    A numbered note.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Changed note environment for hyperref}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{note}{\list{}{%
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Use the appropriate counter: normally \Lcount{note} but
%    \Lcount{floatnote} when in a floating environment.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \stepcounter{yextra}
  \ifinfloat
    \refstepcounter{floatnote}
    \let\thenote\thefloatnote
  \else
    \refstepcounter{note}
  \fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Originally we adjusted the margins according to whether we were
% in a notes environment or not.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Deleted the dash after NOTE number}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/01}{Deleted \cs{ifinnotes} test from note environment}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/02}{Added \cs{ifinfloat} test}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%  \ifinfloat \setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@} \else 
%%             \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \fi
  \@setnoteparams}
  \Nfont\item[\notename~\thenote]}%
  {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{Examples}
%
%    ISO Directives part 3 (2nd edition) had no rules on how to display 
%    an example, but it did use examples itself; these examples were 
%    displayed in a format similar to notes.
%
%    We provided two styles of example:
%    \begin{enumerate}
%    \item isolated examples which are marked EXAMPLE - 1, EXAMPLE - 2, etc.
%    \item a local grouping of examples marked \\
%          EXAMPLES \\
%          1 - \ldots \\
%          2 - \ldots
%    \end{enumerate}
%
%    The 3rd edition of the Directives does specify some options for
%    typesetting examples. A single example in a (sub) clause is
%    preceeded by the word `EXAMPLE'. If there are several examples,
%    then each is numbered (e.g., `EXAMPLE 3'). It also states that
%    all lines of an example shall be inset from the margin or set
%    in a smaller font, so that its extent can be determined.
%
%    For now, we choose both options.
%
%    Implementation is very similar to that for notes.
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@example}
% \begin{macro}{\theexample}
% \begin{macro}{\theHexample}
%    Define example counter. Example numbering is only continuous
%    within a (sub) clause (we used to have it continuous throughout
%    the document).
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Reset example counter at each clause}
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added \cs{theHexample}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{example}[clause]
\renewcommand{\theexample}{\arabic{example}}
\newcommand{\theHexample}{theexample.\arabic{yextra}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{environment}{examples}
%    Originally, this environment produces a fixed heading followed by a
%    numbered list. The environment is defined in terms of a general list.
%
%    Use as:
%    \begin{verbatim}
%    \begin{examples}
%    \begin{example}Text of first ...\end{example}
%    \begin{example}Text of second ... \end{example}
%    \end{examples}
%    \end{verbatim}
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{examples environment made into a no-op}
%    With the 3rd edition of the ISO Directives the environment has been
%    made a no-op, but is retained for compatibility.
%    The code used to be:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \newif\ifinexamples\inexamplesfalse
% \newenvironment{examples}{\list{}%
%    {\leftmargin 2em
%     \itemindent 0.5em \labelwidth 0em
%     \labelsep 0.5em \listparindent 0em
%     \let\makelabel\notelabel}
%    \inexamplestrue
%    \Nfont\item[\examplesname]\mbox{}\nopagebreak[2]}%
%    {\inexamplesfalse\endlist}
% \end{verbatim}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Deleted examples environment}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{environment}{anexample}
%    An isolated un-numbered example.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Added anexample environment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{anexample}{\list{}{%
%%  \ifinfloat \setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@} \else 
%%             \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \fi
  \@setnoteparams}
  \Nfont\item[\examplename]}{\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{environment}{example}
%    Like the |note| environment.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Deleted dash after examples number}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/01}{Removed \cs{ifinexamples} test in example environment}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/02}{Added \cs{ifinfloat} test}
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Changed example environment for hyperref}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{example}{\list{}{%
  \stepcounter{yextra}
  \refstepcounter{example}
%%  \ifinfloat \setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@} \else 
%%             \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \fi
  \@setnoteparams}
  \Nfont\item[\examplename~\theexample]}%
  {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{Listing of references}
%
%    ISO has three kinds of literature references, broken into two
%    categories. The categories are normative and informative
%    references. Within the normative category, references are
%    to either published or `unpublished' standards (IS or DIS
%    in ISO terminology).
%
% \begin{environment}{nreferences}
%
%    The |nreferences| environment is for listing normative
%    references. It is implemented as a list.
%
% \begin{macro}{\nreferencelabel}
%    Labelling of normative references.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\nreferencelabel}[1]{#1,\hfill}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%    Define the environment. It is used as:
%    \begin{verbatim}
%    \begin{nreferences}
%    \isref{id}{published standard title}
%    \disref{id}{unpublished standard title}
%    ....
%    \end{nreferences}
%    \end{verbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{nreferences}{\list{}%
    {\leftmargin 0pt \itemindent 0.5em
     \labelwidth\z@ \labelsep 0.5em
     \let\makelabel\nreferencelabel}}%
    {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\isref}
%    This is a two parameter command for printing a normative reference to
%    a published standard.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\isref}[2]{\item[#1]{\itshape #2}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\disref}
%    This is a two parameter command for printing a normative reference to
%    an unpublished standard. ISO requires that each unpublished standard
%    should be footnoted as `unpublished'. Awkwardly, only one footnote
%    is permitted. This means we have to fiddle with the footnote counter.
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Simplified definition of \cs{disref}}
% \begin{macro}{\ifd@is}
%    A flag to denote if there have been any previous disrefs.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifd@is\d@isfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%    Now define the |\disref| command.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\disref}[2]{\begingroup
    \ifd@is
%    \end{macrocode}
%    This is not the first call to |\disref|, so just footnotemark the entry
%    \begin{macrocode}
         {\item[#1\protect\@footnotemark]{\itshape #2}}
    \else
%    \end{macrocode}
%    This is the first call, so we have to make the footnote
%    \begin{macrocode}
         \addtocounter{footnote}{1}
         \xdef\@thefnmark{\thefootnote}
         \item[#1\protect\@footnotemark]{\itshape #2}%
         \footnotetext[\value{footnote}]{\tbpname}
         \d@istrue
    \fi
    \endgroup\d@istrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{references}
%
%    The |references| environment is for listing informative
%    references. It is implemented as a list.
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@infrefctr}
% \begin{macro}{\p@infrefctr}
% \begin{macro}{\theinfrefctr}
% \begin{macro}{\labelinfref}
%    Informative references are labelled with a number enclosed in
%    square brackets.
%
%    In the body of the text, a reference to an informatively
%    listed document |n| has to be printed as |[n]|. Use the
%    standard \LaTeX\ |\label| command and the|\bref| command for this.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{infrefctr}
\renewcommand{\p@infrefctr}{}
\renewcommand{\theinfrefctr}{\arabic{infrefctr}}
\newcommand{\labelinfref}{[\arabic{infrefctr}]}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%    Define the environment. It is used as:
%    \begin{verbatim}
%    \begin{references}
%    \reference{authors}{title}{publisher and date}
%    ....
%    \end{references}
%    \end{verbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{references}{\list{\labelinfref}{\usecounter{infrefctr}
     \leftmargin 0pt \itemindent 0.5em
     \labelwidth\z@ \labelsep 0.5em}}%
    {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\reference}
%    This is a three parameter command for printing an informatively
%    listed reference document. \\
%    |\reference{|\meta{authors}|}{|\meta{title}|}{|\meta{publisher and date}|}|
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\reference}[3]{\item {#1} {{\itshape #2}} {#3}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Listing of definitions}
%
%    One element of an ISO standard is the listing of definitions
%    of terms.
%
% \begin{environment}{olddefinitions}
%    The |olddefinitions| environment is for listing terms which
%    have been defined in some other standard. It is defined
%    in terms of the |itemize| environment.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{olddefinitions}%
    {\begin{itemize}}%
    {\end{itemize}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\olddefinition}
%    Within an |olddefinitions| environment each term is specified by
%    the \\
%    |\olddefinition{|\meta{phrase}|}{|\meta{supplement}|}|
%    command. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\olddefinition}[2]{\item #1 #2}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{definitions}
%    Terms being defined within the current document are listed within
%    the |definitions| environment. ISO requires that each definition
%    be sequentially numbered within the clause in which it is defined.
%    This numbering is as though the definition formed a sub-clause.
% \changes{v11}{1997/09/30}{Reimplemented definitions as clauses}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Reimplemented definitions}
% \begin{macro}{\c@cl@level}
%    A counter for determing the current sectioning level.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{cl@level}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \begin{macro}{\@defcl}
%    We use this internally for the |\definition| command. A default
%    definition is suplied here as we are going to renew it, possibly
%    several times.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@defcl}[1]{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%    Now we define the |definitions| environment.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{definitions}{%
%    \end{macrocode}
%    First, set the \Lcount{cl@level} according to the sectioning
%    level within which the environment is called.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \setcounter{cl@level}{6}
  \ifnum\value{sssssclause}=0 \setcounter{cl@level}{5} \fi
  \ifnum\value{ssssclause}=0 \setcounter{cl@level}{4} \fi
  \ifnum\value{sssclause}=0 \setcounter{cl@level}{3} \fi
  \ifnum\value{ssclause}=0 \setcounter{cl@level}{2} \fi
  \ifnum\value{sclause}=0 \setcounter{cl@level}{1} \fi
  \ifnum\value{clause}=0 \setcounter{cl@level}{0} \fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Now redefine an appropriate (s)clause definition to get a number
%    on one line, followed by the heading on the next line 
%    with a bold normal font. A new paragraph is not started after
%    the heading, and there is no entry in the ToC.
%    As this is done within the
%    group automatically set up be the environment, any original definitions
%    will get restored afterwards.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \ifcase\value{cl@level} % 0, NOT YET IN A CLAUSE
    \ClassWarning{iso}{Definitions started before the initial clause}
    \renewcommand{\@defcl}[1]{\setcounter{note}{0}\setcounter{example}{0}
      \par
      \addvspace{\beforecskip}
      \@afterindentfalse
      \refstepcounter{clause}
      {\raggedright\bfseries \theclause\\ ##1\\}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Do similar things for the other cases.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \or % 1, called in a clause
    \renewcommand{\@defcl}[1]{\setcounter{note}{0}\setcounter{example}{0}
      \par
      \addvspace{\beforescskip}
      \@afterindentfalse
      \refstepcounter{sclause}
      {\raggedright\bfseries \thesclause\\ ##1\\}}
  \or % 2, called in an sclause
    \renewcommand{\@defcl}[1]{\setcounter{note}{0}\setcounter{example}{0}
      \par
      \addvspace{\beforesscskip}
      \@afterindentfalse
      \refstepcounter{ssclause}
      {\raggedright\bfseries \thessclause\\ ##1\\}}
  \or % 3, called in an ssclause
    \renewcommand{\@defcl}[1]{\setcounter{note}{0}\setcounter{example}{0}
      \par
      \addvspace{\beforesscskip}
      \@afterindentfalse
      \refstepcounter{sssclause}
      {\raggedright\bfseries \thesssclause\\ ##1\\}}
  \or % 4, called in an sssclause
    \renewcommand{\@defcl}[1]{\setcounter{note}{0}\setcounter{example}{0}
      \par
      \addvspace{\beforesscskip}
      \@afterindentfalse
      \refstepcounter{ssssclause}
      {\raggedright\bfseries \thessssclause\\ ##1\\}}
  \or % 5, called in an ssssclause
    \renewcommand{\@defcl}[1]{\setcounter{note}{0}\setcounter{example}{0}
      \par
      \addvspace{\beforesscskip}
      \@afterindentfalse
      \refstepcounter{sssssclause}
      {\raggedright\bfseries \thesssssclause\\ ##1\\}}
  \else % 5+, called in an sssssclause or lower
    \ClassWarning{iso}{Definitions too deeply nested}
    \renewcommand{\@defcl}[1]{
      \par
      \addvspace{\beforesscskip}
      \@afterindentfalse
      \refstepcounter{sssssclause}
      {\raggedright\bfseries \thesssssclause\\ ##1\\}}
  \fi}%
  {}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
% 
% \begin{macro}{\definition}
%    Within a |definitions| environment the command 
%    |\definition{|\meta{phrase}|}{|\meta{definition text}|}|
%    is used to specify and define each term. It uses the sectional heading
%    definition stored in |\@defcl| set up by the environment.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\definition}[2]{\@defcl{#1} #2}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Listing of symbols and abbreviations}
%
%    Another possible element in a standard is the listing of symbols
%    and abbreviations. This is similar to the original |definitions|
%    listing, except that terms are not treated as clauses.
%
% \begin{environment}{symbols}
% \begin{macro}{\symbollabel}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\symbollabel}[1]{{#1 \hfill}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{symbols}{\list{}%
    {\itemindent 0em \leftmargin 8em
     \labelsep 1em \labelwidth 5em
     \let\makelabel\symbollabel}}%
    {\endlist}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\symboldef}
%    Within a |symbols| environment the command 
%    |\symboldef{|\meta{symbol}|}{|\meta{meaning}|}|
%    is used to specify and explain each symbol or abbreviation.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\symboldef}[2]{\item[#1] #2}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Listing of scope items}
%
%    Another possible element in a standard is the listing of
%    items that are within the scope; conversely, listing
%    of items that are out of scope may also be useful.
%
% \begin{environment}{inscope}
% \begin{environment}{outofscope}
%    We define synonyms for the |itemize| list environment, and
%    initiate the lists with some boilerplate. Use as, for example:
%    \begin{verbatim}
%    \begin{inscope}{international standard}
%      \item ...
%      \item ...
%    \end{inscope}
%    \end{verbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{inscope}[1]{%
  \inscopename #1:
  \begin{itemize}}%
  {\end{itemize}}
\newenvironment{outofscope}[1]{%
  \outofscopename #1:
  \begin{itemize}}%
  {\end{itemize}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
% \end{environment}
%
%
% \subsection{Setting parameters for existing environments}
%
% \subsubsection{Array and tabular}
%
% \begin{macro}{\arraycolsep}
%    The columns in an array environment are separated by
%    2|\arraycolsep|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\arraycolsep{4\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\tabcolsep}
%    The columns in an tabular environment are separated by
%    2|\tabcolsep|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\tabcolsep{4\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\arrayrulewidth}
%    The width of rules in the array and tabular environments is given
%    by\\ |\arrayrulewidth|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\doublerulesep}
%    The space between adjacent rules in the array and tabular
%    environments is given by |\doublerulesep|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Tabbing}
%
% \begin{macro}{\tabbingsep}
%    This controls the space that the |\'| command puts in. (See
%    \LaTeX{} manual for an explanation.)
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Minipage}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@minipagerestore}
%    The macro |\@minipagerestore| is called upon entry to a minipage
%    environment to set up things that are to be handled differently
%    inside a minipage environment. In the current styles, it does
%    nothing.
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@mpfootins}
%    Minipages have their own footnotes; |\skip||\@mpfootins| plays
%    same r\^ole for footnotes in a minipage as |\skip||\footins| does
%    for ordinary footnotes.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Framed boxes}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fboxsep}
%    The space left by |\fbox| and |\framebox| between the box and the
%    text in it.
% \begin{macro}{\fboxrule}
%    The width of the rules in the box made by |\fbox| and |\framebox|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Equation and eqnarray}
%
%    |equation| and |eqnarray| counters are not required by ISO, and
%    the equations are to be left-justified. The default is for the
%    left-hand side of equations to be flushleft.

% \begin{macro}{\theequation}
%    The equation counter will be reset at beginning of a new chapter
%    and the equation number will be prefixed by the chapter number.
%
%    This code  must follow the |\chapter| definition, or more exactly
%    the definition of the chapter counter.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\arabic{equation}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\jot}
%    |\jot| is the extra space added between lines of an eqnarray
%    environment. The default value is used.
%    \begin{macrocode}
% \setlength\jot{3pt}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@eqnnum}
%    The macro |\@eqnnum| defines how equation numbers are to appear in
%    equations. Again the default is used.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
% \def\@eqnnum{(\theequation)}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Floating objects}
%
%    The file \file{latex.dtx} only defines a number of tools with
%    which floating objects can be defined. This is done in the
%    document class. It needs to define the following macros for each
%    floating object of type \texttt{TYPE} (e.g., \texttt{TYPE} =
%    figure).
%
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash fps@TYPE}]
%        The default placement specifier for floats of type
%        \texttt{TYPE}.
%
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash ftype@TYPE}]
%        The type number for floats of type \texttt{TYPE}.  Each
%        \texttt{TYPE} has associated a unique positive \texttt
%        {TYPE} number, which is a power of two.  E.g., figures might
%        have type number 1, tables type number 2, programs type
%        number 4, etc.
%
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash ext@TYPE}]
%        The file extension indicating the file on which the contents
%        list for float type \texttt{TYPE} is stored.  For example,
%        |\ext@figure| = `lof'.
%
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash fnum@TYPE}]
%        A macro to generate the figure number for a caption. For
%        example, |\fnum@TYPE| == `Figure |\thefigure|'.
%
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash @makecaption}{\meta{num}}{\meta{text}}]
%        A macro to make a caption, with \meta{num} the value produced
%        by |\fnum@...| and \meta{text} the text of the caption. It
%        can assume it's in a |\parbox| of the appropriate width.
%        This will be used for \emph{all} floating objects.
%
%    \end{description}
%
%    The actual environment that implements a floating object such as
%    a figure is defined using the macros |\@float| and |\end@float|,
%    which are defined in \file{latex.dtx}.
%
%    An environment that implements a single column floating object is
%    started with |\@float{|\texttt{TYPE}|}[|\meta{placement}|]| of type
%    \texttt{TYPE} with \meta{placement} as the placement specifier.
%    The default value of \meta{PLACEMENT} is defined by |\fps@TYPE|.
%
%    The environment is ended by |\end@float|.  E.g., |\figure| ==
%    |\@float|{figure}, |\endfigure| == |\end@float|.
%
% \subsubsection{Figure}
%
%    Here is the implementation of the figure environment.
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@figure}
%    First we have to allocate a counter to number the figures. In this
%    class figures are numbered sequentially.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\@arabic\c@figure}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fps@figure}
% \begin{macro}{\ftype@figure}
% \begin{macro}{\ext@figure}
% \begin{macro}{\fnum@figure}
%    Here are the parameters for the floating objects of type `figure'.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\iffigs}
%    We define a flag to tell whether the document contains any figures.
%    Elsewhere a flag, |\ifinfloat|, is defined to tell if we are in a float.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\iffigs\figsfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@initisofig}
%    At the start of a |figure| environment we have to set a flag and do 
% some work to deal with the ISO requirements
% for the ToC, and also zero the floatnote counter.
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Added \cs{@initisofig} command}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@initisofig}{%
  \iffigs\else\figstrue
    \if@filesw \immediate\write\@mainaux{%
      \string\gdef\string\setfigs{%
         \string\floatlist{\listfigurename}{lof}}}
    \fi
  \fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Now deal with the possibility that the float may contain notes.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \infloattrue\setcounter{floatnote}{0}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{figure}
% \begin{environment}{figure*}
%    This is the definition of the actual environment. The form with the
%    |*| is used for double column figures. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{figure}{%
  \@initisofig
  \@float{figure}}%
%    \end{macrocode}
%    At the end of the environment we are no longer in a float.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  {\end@float\infloatfalse}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The starred version is similar.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{figure*}{%
  \@initisofig
  \@dblfloat{figure}}%
 {\end@dblfloat\infloatfalse}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{Table}
%
%    Here is the implementation of the table environment. It is very
%    much the same as the figure environment, the additional complication
%    being that we have to flag that we are in a table, as well as 
%    being in a float.
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@table}
%    First we have to allocate a counter to number the tables. In this
%    class tables are numbered sequentially.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{table}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\@arabic\c@table}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fps@table}
% \begin{macro}{\ftype@table}
% \begin{macro}{\ext@table}
% \begin{macro}{\fnum@table}
%    Here are the parameters for the floating objects of type `table'.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\iftabs}
%    We define a flag to tell whether the document contains any tables.
%    Elsewhere a flag, |\ifinfloat|, is defined to tell if we are in a float.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\iftabs\tabsfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@initisotab}
%    Initial code at the start of a |table| environment.
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Added \cs{@initisotab} command}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@initisotab}{%
  \iftabs\else\tabstrue
    \if@filesw \immediate\write\@mainaux{%
      \string\gdef\string\settabs{%
        \string\floatlist{\listtablename}{lot}}}
    \fi
  \fi
  \infloattrue\setcounter{floatnote}{0}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{table}
% \begin{environment}{table*}
%    This is the definition of the actual environment. The form with the
%    |*| is used for double column tables.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{table}{%
  \@initisotab
  \@float{table}}%
 {\end@float\infloatfalse}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The starred version is similar.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{table*}{%
  \@initisotab
  \@dblfloat{table}}%
 {\end@dblfloat\infloatfalse}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
% \end{environment}
%
% \subsubsection{A bottom float}
%
%    We define an additional float environment. Unless something
%    additional is done, this will not be listed in the table
%    of contents.
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@bottomfloat}
% \begin{macro}{\thebottomfloat}
%    First we have to allocate a counter to number the float.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{bottomfloat}
\renewcommand{\thebottomfloat}{\@arabic\c@bottomfloat}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fps@bottomfloat}
% \begin{macro}{\ftype@bottomfloat}
% \begin{macro}{\ext@bottomfloat}
% \begin{macro}{\fnum@bottomfloat}
%    Here are the parameters for the floating objects of type `bottomfloat'.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\fps@bottomfloat{b}
\def\ftype@bottomfloat{4}
\def\ext@bottomfloat{lbf}
\def\fnum@bottomfloat{\thebottomfloat}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{bottomfloat}
% \begin{environment}{bottomfloat*}
%    This is the definition of the actual environment. The form with the
%    |*| is used for double column floats.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{bottomfloat}%
                {\@float{bottomfloat}}%
                {\end@float}
\newenvironment{bottomfloat*}%
               {\@dblfloat{bottomfloat}}%
               {\end@dblfloat}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
% \end{environment}
%
%
% \subsubsection{Captions}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@makecaption}
%    The |\caption| command calls |\@makecaption| to format the
%    caption of floating objects. It gets two arguments,
%    \meta{number}, the number of the floating object and \meta{text},
%    the text of the caption. Usually \meta{number} contains a string
%    such as `Figure 3.2'. The macro can assume it is called inside a
%    |\parbox| of right width, with |\normalsize|.
%
% \begin{macro}{\abovecaptionskip}
% \begin{macro}{\belowcaptionskip}
%    These lengths contain the amount of white space to leave above
%    and below the caption.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%    The definition of this macro is |\long| in order to allow more
%    then one paragraph in a caption.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We want to see if the caption fits on one line on the page,
%    therefore we first typeset it in a temporary box.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \sbox\@tempboxa{{\captionsize\bfseries #1 -- #2}}%
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We can the measure its width. It that is larger than the current
%    |\hsize| we typeset the caption as a centered paragraph.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa &gt;\hsize
    {\centering {\captionsize\bfseries #1 -- #2}\par}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    If the caption fits, we center it. Because this uses an |\hbox|
%    directly in vertical mode, it does not execute the |\everypar|
%    tokens; the only thing that could be needed here is resetting the
%    `minipage flag' so we do this explicitly.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \else
    \global \@minipagefalse
    \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
  \fi
  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\contcaption}
%    The |\contcaption| command can be used to put a `continuation'
%    caption into a float. It neither increments the float number
%    nor makes any entry in the toc listings.
%
%    It is called as 
%    |\contcaption{|\meta{continued/concluded}|}{|\meta{optional text}|}|
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\contcaption}{\@contcaption\@captype}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{\@contcaption}
%    This does the work for us.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\long\def\@contcaption#1#2{%
    \begingroup
        \@parboxrestore
        \normalsize
        \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}\par
    \endgroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%    
%
% \subsection{Font changing}
%
%    Here we supply the declarative font changing commands that were
%    common in \LaTeX\ version 2.09 and earlier. These commands work
%    in text mode \emph{and} in math mode. They are provided for
%    compatibility, but one should start using the |\text...| and
%    |\math...| commands instead. These commands are defined using
%    |\DeclareTextFontCommand|, a command with three arguments: the
%    user command to be defined; \LaTeX\ commands to execute in text
%    mode and \LaTeX\ commands to execute in math mode.
%
%  \begin{macro}{\rm}
%  \begin{macro}{\tt}
%  \begin{macro}{\sf}
%
%    The commands to change the family. When in compatibility mode we
%    select the `default' font first, to get \LaTeX2.09 behviour.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\bf}
%    The command to change to the bold series. One should use
%    |\mdseries| to explicitly switch back to medium series.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\sl}
%  \begin{macro}{\it}
%  \begin{macro}{\sc}
%
%    And the commands to change the shape of the font. The slanted and
%    small caps shapes are not available by default as math alphabets,
%    so those changes do nothing in math mode. However, we do warn the
%    user that the selection will not have any effect.One should use
%    |\upshape| to explicitly change back to the upright shape.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\cal}
% \begin{macro}{\mit}
%
%    The commands |\cal| and |\mit| should only be used in math mode,
%    outside math mode they have no effect. Currently the New Font
%    Selection Scheme defines these commands to generate warning
%    messages. Therefore we have to define them `by hand'.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\cal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\mit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Urls, etc}
%
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{Added the isourl command}
% ISO uses its own format for typesetting urls. This is implemented here
% via the \file{url} package.
% \begin{macro}{\url}
% \begin{macro}{\isourl}
% The |\url{|\meta{text}|}| command is provided by the \file{url} package. 
% It may be used for typesetting email addresses. The 
% |\isourl{|\meta{text}|}| command typesets \meta{text} in the format 
% required by ISO for an url; that is, the address is underlined and enclosed
% within (not-underlined) angle brackets.
%
% NOTE: The underlining prohibits linebreaking in the url. I also tried
% the \file{ulem} package's |\uline| command, but this also prevented any
% linebreaking, so we might as well stick to the \TeX{} |\underline|.
% \changes{v2.3}{2002/01/10}{Removed underline from \cs{isourl}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%\newcommand{\isourl}[1]{\texttt{&lt;}\underline{\url{#1}}\texttt{&gt;}}
\newcommand{\isourl}[1]{\texttt{&lt;}\url{#1}\texttt{&gt;}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \section{Cross Referencing} \label{sec:xref}
%
% \subsection{Label referencing}
%
% \begin{macro}{\aref}
% \begin{macro}{\bref}
% \begin{macro}{\cref}
% \begin{macro}{\eref}
% \begin{macro}{\fref}
% \begin{macro}{\nref}
% \begin{macro}{\tref}
% \begin{macro}{\pref}
%     Named references to labeled elements. |\bref{|\meta{label id}|}| is
%     a reference to a labeled informative bibliographic element (similar
%     to the standard \LaTeX\ |\cite| command. The others are to named
%     elements of the document.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added \cs{pref}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\aref}[1]{\annexrefname~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\bref}[1]{[\ref{#1}]}
\newcommand{\cref}[1]{\clauserefname~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\eref}[1]{\examplerefname~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\fref}[1]{\figurerefname~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\nref}[1]{\noterefname~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\tref}[1]{\tablerefname~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\pref}[1]{\pagerefname~\pageref{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Table of Contents, etc.}
%
%     A |\section| command writes a
%     |\contentsline{section}{|\meta{title}|}{|\meta{page}|}| command
%     on the \file{.toc} file, where \meta{title} contains the
%     contents of the entry and \meta{page} is the page number. If
%     sections are being numbered, then \meta{title} will be of the
%     form |\numberline{|\meta{num}|}{|\meta{heading}|}| where
%     \meta{num} is the number produced by |\thesection|.  Other
%     sectioning commands work similarly.
%
%     A |\caption| command in a `figure' environment writes
%
%     |\contentsline{figure}{\numberline{|\meta{num}|}{|%
%                    \meta{caption}|}}{|\meta{page}|}|
%
%     on the .\file{lof} file, where \meta{num} is the number produced
%     by |\thefigure| and \meta{caption} is the figure caption.  It
%     works similarly for a `table' environment.
%
%    The command |\contentsline{|\meta{name}|}| expands to
%    |\l@|\meta{name}.  So, to specify the table of contents, we must
%    define |\l@chapter|, |\l@section|, |\l@subsection|, ... ; to
%    specify the list of figures, we must define |\l@figure|; and so
%    on.  Most of these can be defined with the |\@dottedtocline|
%    command, which works as follows.
%
%    |\@dottedtocline{|\meta{level}|}{|\meta{indent}|}{|^^A
%                      \meta{numwidth}|}{|^^A
%                      \meta{title}|}{|\meta{page}|}|
%
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\meta{level}] An entry is produced only if\meta{ level}
%        $&lt;=$ value of the \Lcount{tocdepth} counter.  Note,
%        |\chapter| is level 0, |\section| is level 1, etc.
%    \item[\meta{indent}] The indentation from the outer left margin
%        of the start   of the contents line.
%    \item[\meta{numwidth}] The width of a box in which the section
%        number is to go, if \meta{title} includes a |\numberline|
%        command.
%    \end{description}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@pnumwidth}
% \begin{macro}{\@tocrmarg}
% \begin{macro}{\@dotsep}
%    This command uses the following three parameters, which are set
%    with a |\newcommand| (so em's can be used to make them depend upon
%    the font).
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash @pnumwidth}] The width of a box in which the
%        page number is put.
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash @tocrmarg}] The right margin for multiple
%        line entries.  One wants |\@tocrmarg| $\ge$ |\@pnumwidth|
%    \item[\texttt{\bslash @dotsep}] Separation between dots, in mu
%        units. Should be defined as a number like 2 or 1.7
%    \end{description}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@pnumwidth}{1.55em}
\newcommand{\@tocrmarg} {2.55em}
\newcommand{\@dotsep}{4.5}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\tocentryskip}
% \begin{macro}{\tocbaseline}
% \begin{macro}{\tocskip}
%    We define two lengths and a utility command.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newlength{\tocentryskip} \setlength{\tocentryskip}{1em}
\newlength{\tocbaseline} \setlength{\tocbaseline}{20pt}
\newcommand{\tocskip}[1]{%
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\vspace{#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{Table of Contents}
%
% \begin{macro}{\tableofcontents}
%    This macro is used to request that \LaTeX{} produces a table of
%    contents. In this class the tables of
%    contents, figures etc. are always set in single-column style.
%
% \changes{v1}{1995/05/31}{Added `page' above page numbers in 
%         table of contents.}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{copyright at foot of page ii, not ToC}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
    \if@twocolumn
      \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
    \else
      \@restonecolfalse
    \fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    If the document is copyrighted, then the copyright notice is
%    placed at the foot of page ii.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%%    \setcounter{page}{2}
%%%    \thispagestyle{startpage}
%%%    \mbox{}
%%%    \ifc@pyright\@copyrighttext\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Set the title for the toc, which must start on page (iii) of the
%    document. The actual table of contents is made by calling
%    |\@starttoc{toc}|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%%    \cleardoublepage
    \setcounter{page}{3}
    \pagestyle{headings}
    \hbox to \textwidth{{\Cfont \contentsname}\hfil\pagename}
%    \end{macrocode}
% Add a locator for a bookmark.
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added bookmark to \cs{tableofcontents}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \ifisohyper
      \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{isotoc}%
    \fi
    \begingroup
        \parskip\z@
        \@starttoc{toc}
    \endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Finish by restoring two column mode if necessary.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Each sectioning command needs an additional macro  to format its
%    entry in the table of contents, as described above. In this class
%    the formatting depends on whether or not the |sect| option
%    is used.
% \begin{macro}{\l@clause}
% \begin{macro}{\l@sclause}
% \begin{macro}{\l@ssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\l@sssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\l@ssssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\l@sssssclause}
% \begin{macro}{\l@annex}
%    First the default specifications.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\l@clause}{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand{\l@sclause}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{3.2em}}
\newcommand{\l@ssclause}{\@dottedtocline{3}{3em}{4.1em}}
\newcommand{\l@sssclause}{\@dottedtocline{4}{4.5em}{5em}}
\newcommand{\l@ssssclause}{\@dottedtocline{5}{6em}{5.9em}}
\newcommand{\l@sssssclause}{\@dottedtocline{6}{7.5em}{6.8em}}
\newcommand{\l@annex}{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{11.0em}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%    In this class lists of floats are made to appear as though they
%    were an integral part of the table of contents. Further, headings
%    are only printed if there is at least one float of the given kind
%    in the body of the document.
%
% \begin{macro}{\floatlist}
%    For print a heading for a list of floats.
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/04}{Doubled beforeskip in ToC}
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/04}{Added \cs{nopagebreak} after heading text}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\floatlist}[2]{%
    \vspace{2\tocentryskip}
    \hbox to \textwidth{\bfseries #1\hfil}
    \vspace*{\tocentryskip}
    \nopagebreak
    \begingroup
        \parskip\z@ 
        \@starttoc{#2}
    \endgroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{List of figures}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\iffigs}
%   A flag for figure floats.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\iffigs\figsfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\listoffigures}
%    This macro is used to request that \LaTeX{} produces a list of
%    figures.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\listoffigures}{%
    \ifx\undefined\setfigs\else\setfigs\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\loftnumberline}
% Used to add a dash after a figure/table number in the listing.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added \cs{loftnumberline}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\loftnumberline}[1]{#1 --- }

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\l@figure}
%    This macro produces an entry in the list of figures.
% Note that \verb*?Figure M.999 ? is 6.15em.
% \changes{v11}{1997/11/24}{Increased ToC figure number space from 2.3em to 3.0em (caters for M.999)}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Increased ToC fignum space to 7.5em to cater for name}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\l@figure}{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{7.5em}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\l@figure}[2]{%
  \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
  {%
   \leftskip 0em
   \rightskip \@tocrmarg
   \parfillskip -\rightskip
   \parindent 0em\@afterindenttrue
   \interlinepenalty\@M
   \leavevmode
   \@tempdima 3.15em
   \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
   {\let\numberline\loftnumberline \normalfont\figurename{} #1}\nobreak
   \loftfillnum{#2}}
}

\newcommand{\loftfillnum}[1]{\normalfont%
  {\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern 4.5mu\hbox{.}\mkern 4.5mu$}\hfill}\nobreak
  \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil #1}\par}


%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{List of tables}
%
% \begin{macro}{\iftabs}
%   A flag for table floats.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\iftabs\tabsfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\listoftables}
%    This macro is used to request that \LaTeX{} produces a list of
%    tables. It is very similar to |\listoffigures|. Note that
% \verb*?Table M.999 ? is 5.75em.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\listoftables}{%
    \ifx\undefined\settabs\else\settabs\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\l@table}
%    This macro produces an entry in the list of tables.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Defined \cs{l@table} as a macro}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\l@table}{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{6.5em}}

\renewcommand{\l@table}[2]{%
  \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
  {%
   \leftskip 0em
   \rightskip \@tocrmarg
   \parfillskip -\rightskip
   \parindent 0em\@afterindenttrue
   \interlinepenalty\@M
   \leavevmode
   \@tempdima 2.75em
   \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
   {\let\numberline\loftnumberline \normalfont\tablename{} #1}\nobreak
   \loftfillnum{#2}}
}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@caption}
% This is a reimplementation of the kernel |\@caption| macro (ltfloat.dtx)
% to cater for the peculiarity of putting the float name before the number in
% the List of\ldots
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Redefined the \cs{@caption} kernel macro}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\long\def\@isocaption#1[#2]#3{%
  \par
  \addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
    {\protect\numberline{{\@nameuse{#1name}} {\@nameuse{the#1}} --- }%
    {\ignorespaces #2}}%
  \begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \if@minipage
      \@setminipage
    \fi
    \normalsize
    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsubsection{ToC and clause numbering}
%
%  Commands are provided, based on the \Lpack{tocvsec2} package, for changing
% the section numbering level and the ToC entry level.
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Added tocvsec2-like commands}
%
% \begin{macro}{\if@knownclause}
% \begin{macro}{\@setclcnt}
% Helper macro to set a sectioning-related counter. Use as
% |\@setclcnt{|\meta{sec}|}{|\meta{counter}|}| to set \Lcount{counter}
% to the level of \meta{sec}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\if@knownclause
\newcommand{\@setclcnt}[2]{
  \@knownclausefalse
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{none}
    \setcounter{#2}{-10}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{clause}
    \setcounter{#2}{1}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{sclause}
    \setcounter{#2}{2}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{ssclause}
    \setcounter{#2}{3}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{sssclause}
    \setcounter{#2}{4}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{ssssclause}
    \setcounter{#2}{5}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{sssssclause}
    \setcounter{#2}{6}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{all}
    \setcounter{#2}{50}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if@knownclause\else
    \ClassError{isov2}{%
      Unknown clause command name (#1)
    }{%
      I'll ignore it. Type \space &lt;return&gt; and I'll continue.\MessageBreak
      If you haven't mistyped the name then use \protect\setcounter\space instead.}
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\settocdepth}
% |\settocdepth{|\meta{sec}|}| is the user command for setting 
% \Lcount{tocdepth} in the \file{.toc} file to the value corresponding to
% \meta{sec}. It can only be used after the preamble.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\settocdepth}[1]{%
  \@knownclausefalse
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{none}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{-10}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{clause}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{sclause}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{ssclause}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{sssclause}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{ssssclause}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{sssssclause}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{6}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if\isostringsequal{#1}{all}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{50}}
    \@knownclausetrue
  \fi
  \if@knownclause\else
    \ClassError{isov2}{%
      Unknown clause command name (#1)
    }{%
      I'll ignore it. Type \space &lt;return&gt; and I'll continue.}
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\maxtocdepth}
% |\maxtocdepth{|\meta{sec}|}| can be used to initialise \Lcount{tocdepth}
% to the value corresponding to \meta{sec}. This can only be used
% between the end of the preamble and the |\tableofcontents| command.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\maxtocdepth}[1]{%
  \@setclcnt{#1}{tocdepth}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% 
% \begin{macro}{\setsecnumdepth}
% |\setsecnumdepth{|\meta{sec}|}| is the user command for setting
% \Lcount{secnumdepth} to the value for \meta{sec}. It can only be used after
% the preamble.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\setsecnumdepth}[1]{\leavevmode%
  \@setclcnt{#1}{secnumdepth}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% 
% \begin{macro}{\maxsecnumdepth}
% |\maxsecnumdepth{|\meta{sec}|}| can be used to initialise 
% \Lcount{secnumdepth}
% after the preamble to the value corresponding to \meta{sec}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\maxsecnumdepth}[1]{%
  \@setclcnt{#1}{secnumdepth}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% 
%
%
% \subsection{Bibliography}
%
%    This class does not implement a bibliography. The |references|
%    environment is defined instead.
%
%  \subsection{The index}
%
% \begin{environment}{theindex}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Reconfigured theindex to use \cs{fibicl@use}}
%    The environment `theindex' can be used for indices. It makes an
%    index with one column, with each entry a separate paragraph. At
%    the user level the commands |\item|, |\subitem| and |\subsubitem|
%    are used to produce index entries of various levels. When a new
%    letter of the alphabet is encountered an amount of |\indexspace|
%    white space can be added.
%
%    ISO requires that an index, if present, must be the last element
%    in the document.
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{theindex}%
  {\clearpage
   \typeout{Index}%
   \refstepcounter{clause}%
   \tocskip{\tocentryskip}%
   \addcontentsline{toc}{index}{\indexname}%
   \columnseprule \z@
   \onecolumn{\fibicl@use*{\indexname}}
   \parindent\z@
   \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
   \let\item\@idxitem}%
  {\clearpage}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\l@index}
%   Format the index entry in the table of contents.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\l@index}{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{0pt}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@idxitem}
% \begin{macro}{\subitem}
% \begin{macro}{\subsubitem}
%    Thsee macros are used to format the entries in the index. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@idxitem}  {\par\hangindent 40\p@}
\newcommand{\subitem}   {\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{20\p@}}
\newcommand{\subsubitem}{\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{30\p@}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\indexspace}
%    The amount of white space that is inserted between `letter
%    blocks' in the index.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\indexspace}{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    The program GenIndex, written for processing ISO documents,
%    takes an \file{.idx} file and converts it to a |theindex| format.
%    The following are the formatting commands output by GenIndex.
%
% \begin{macro}{\indexfill}
% \begin{macro}{\sindexfill}
% \begin{macro}{\ssindexfill}
%    Thse define the format of leaders between the (sub-) topic and
%    the page number. ISO requires a dotted line between each index
%    entry and the page number.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\indexfill}{\dotfill}
\newcommand{\sindexfill}{\dotfill}
\newcommand{\ssindexfill}{\dotfill}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\indexsee}
% \begin{macro}{\indexseealso}
%    These format entries of type `see \ldots' and `see also \ldots'.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\indexsee}[1]{\par \hspace*{2em} \emph{see} #1}
\newcommand{\indexseealso}[1]{\par \hspace*{2em} \emph{see also} #1}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\alphaindexspace}
% \begin{macro}{\otherindexspace}
%    These format the space between each alphabetic block of entries,
%    and correspondingly for entries that begin with an analpahbetic 
%    character. ISO requires no additional spacing.
%   
%    These commands take one parameter, intended to be the
%    (letter) heading for the next block of entries. For example,
%    we could have defined:
%    \begin{verbatim}
%    \newcommand{\alphaindexspace}[1]{\indexspace
%                                     {\bfseries #1}}
%    \end{verbatim}
%    for printing a vertical space and a bold heading.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\alphaindexspace}[1]{}
\newcommand{\otherindexspace}[1]{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%    For good measure we provide a style file for users of the
%    {\sc makeindex} program.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%&lt;*ist&gt;
    %%%%iso.ist  Makeindex style file for ISO documents
group_skip "\n\n"       % no vertical space between blocks
headings_flag 0         % make sure headings are turned off
delim_0 " \\dotfill "   % dot leaders between entry and page numbers
delim_1 " \\dotfill "
delim_2 " \\dotfill "

%&lt;/ist&gt;
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Footnotes}
%
% \begin{macro}{\footnoterule}
%    Usually, footnotes are separated from the main body of the text
%    by a small rule. This rule is drawn by the macro |\footnoterule|.
%    We have to make sure that the rule takes no vertical space (see
%    \file{plain.tex}) so we compensate for the natural heigth of the
%    rule of 0.4pt by adding the right amount of vertical skip.
%
%    To prevent the rule from colliding with the footnote we first add
%    a little negative vertical skip, then we put the rule and make
%    sure we end up at the same point where we begun this operation.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand{\footnoterule}{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule width .4\columnwidth
  \kern 2.6\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\c@footnote}
%    Footnotes are numbered sequentially throughout the document.
%     ISO requires footnotes to be a superscripted arabic numeral
%     with a right parenthesis. The counter is predefined.
%    \begin{macrocode}
% \newcounter{footnote}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\arabic{footnote})}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@makefntext}
%    The footnote mechanism of \LaTeX{} calls the macro |\@makefntext|
%    to produce the actual footnote. The macro gets the text of the
%    footnote as its argument and should use |\@thefnmark| as the mark
%    of the footnote. The macro |\@makefntext|is called when
%    effectively inside a |\parbox| of width |\columnwidth| (i.e.,
%    with |\hsize| = |\columnwidth|).
%
%   An example of what can be achieved is given by the following piece
%   of \TeX\ code.
% \begin{verbatim}
%          \long\def\@makefntext#1{%
%             \@setpar{\@@par
%                      \@tempdima = \hsize
%                      \advance\@tempdima-10pt
%                      \parshape \@ne 10pt \@tempdima}%
%             \par
%             \parindent 1em\noindent
%             \hbox to \z@{\hss\@makefnmark}#1}
% \end{verbatim}
%    The effect of this definition is that all lines of the footnote
%    are indented by 10pt, while the first line of a new paragraph is
%    indented by 1em. To change these dimensions, just substitute the
%    desired value for `10pt' (in both places) or `1em'.  The mark is
%    flushright against the footnote.
%
%    In this document class we use a simpler macro, in which the
%    footnote text is set like an ordinary text paragraph, with no
%    indentation except on the first line of a paragraph, and the
%    first line of the footnote. Thus, all the macro must do is set
%    |\parindent| to the appropriate value for succeeding paragraphs
%    and put the proper indentation before the mark.
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\long\def\@makefntext#1{%
    \parindent 1em%
    \noindent
    \hbox to 1.8em{\hss\@makefnmark}#1}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@makefnmark}
%    The footnote markers that are printed in the text to point to the
%    footnotes should be produced by the macro |\@makefnmark|. We use
%    the default definition for it.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%\def\@makefnmark{\hbox{$^{\@thefnmark}\m@th$}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \section{Version control tools} \label{sec:vct}
%
%    When preparing an international standard the document goes through
%    several iterations. In particular it may change due to international
%    ballot comments. The commands provided may be used to identify
%    changes made to a document during its life cycle.
%
% \subsection{Print control}
%
%    Members of the development group often need to see the changes
%    between document versions, while the general public does not.
% \begin{macro}{\ifchangemarks}
%    This controls the appearence of the version controls defined
%    below.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifchangemarks\changemarksfalse
%    \end{macrocode}
%   The version controls only work properly when the |draft| option
%   is in effect. Also, the command |\changemarkstrue| must be
%   put in the document preamble.
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\v@rid}
%    This acts as an alias for |\marginpar| when both |changemarks| is
%    true and the |draft| option is in effect, otherwise it throws
%    away its two arguments.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\v@rid}[2]{%
    \ifchangemarks
       \ifdr@ftd@c
           \marginpar[#1]{#2}%
    \fi\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Change marking}
%
%    The following commands flag changes in the typeset document. Each of
%    the commands takes one parameter which is intended to be a 
%    `change number' for tracking purposes. Some also take a text
%    parameter which is the changed text.
%
% \begin{macro}{\editorial}
%    |\editorial{|\meta{change id}|}|
%    Places the \meta{change id} in the document to indicate an editorial
%    change.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\editorial}[1]{%
  \@bsphack
    \ifchangemarks
        \v@rid{\small\hfill$^{#1}$ED}%
        {\small ED$^{#1}$\hfill}%
    \fi\@esphack}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\added}
%    |\added{|\meta{text}|}{|\meta{change id}|}|
%    Flags the additional \meta{text} with the \meta{change id}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\long\def\added#1#2{%
  \@bsphack
    \ifchangemarks
        \v@rid{\small\hfill$^{#2}\Rightarrow$}%
        {\small $\Leftarrow^{#2}$\hfill}%
        \emph{#1}%
    \else
       #1
    \fi\@esphack}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\deleted}
%    |\deleted{|\meta{change id}|}|
%    Places the \meta{change id} in the document to indicate that
%    some text has been deleted.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\deleted}[1]{%
  \@bsphack
    \ifchangemarks
        \v@rid{\small\hfill$^{#1}\Leftarrow$}%
        {\small $\Rightarrow^{#1}$\hfill}%
    \fi\@esphack}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\moved}
%    |\moved{|\meta{text}|}{|\meta{change id}|}|
%    Flags the moved \meta{text} with the \meta{change id}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\long\def\moved#1#2{%
  \@bsphack
    \ifchangemarks
        \v@rid{\small\hfill$^{#2}\Leftrightarrow$}%
        {\small $\Leftrightarrow^{#2}$\hfill}%
        \emph{#1}%
    \else
       #1
    \fi\@esphack}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \section{Structure and boilerplate} \label{sec:bp}
%
%    ISO standard documents have certain required elements and boilerplate.
%
% \subsection{Structural elements}
%
% \begin{environment}{foreword}
%    The |foreword| environment initializes the front matter for a standard
%    and starts an unnumbered foreword clause. To ensure that the 
%    front matter is set in single column we use an environment.
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/04}{Added Foreword to ToC}
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{Deleted Foreword from ToC}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Reconfigured Foreword to use \cs{fibicl@use}}
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added bookmark to the foreword}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{foreword}%
  {\tableofcontents
   \listoffigures
   \listoftables
   \clearpage
   \if@twocolumn
     \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
   \else
     \@restonecolfalse
   \fi
   \fibicl@use*{\forewordname}%
%%    \tocskip{\tocentryskip}%
%%    \addcontentsline{toc}{clause}{\forewordname}%
   \ifisohyper
     \pdfbookmark[1]{\forewordname}{isofwd}%
   \fi}%
  {\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}    
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@copyrighttext}
%    This command sets up the copyright notice on the first page of
%    the table of contents. The text is set in a |bottomfloat|
%    environment in a small size.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@copyrighttext}{%
  \vfill
%%%    \begin{bottomfloat}[b]
        \begin{small}
        \copyrightnotice
        \end{small}
%%%    \end{bottomfloat}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{environment}{introduction}
%    Starts a new unnumbered introduction clause, the body of which is set
%    in single column, so we use an environment.
% \changes{v2}{1997/12/04}{Added Introduction to ToC}
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{Deleted Introduction from Toc}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Changed introduction to use \cs{fibicl@use}}
% \changes{v2.4}{2002/07/22}{Added bookmark to introduction}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{introduction}%
  {\clearpage
   \if@twocolumn
     \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
   \else
     \@restonecolfalse
   \fi
   \fibicl@use*{\introductionname}%
%%    \tocskip{\tocentryskip}
%%    \addcontentsline{toc}{clause}{\introductionname}%
   \ifisohyper
     \pdfbookmark[1]{\introductionname}{isointro}
   \fi}%
  {\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \begin{macro}{\scopeclause}
%    Starts a new numbered scope clause. 
% This is given the label |;i1| as it is the first numbered clause.
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Scope clause labelled ;i1}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\scopeclause}{\clause{\scopename}\label{;i1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\normrefsclause}
%    Starts a new numbered normative references clause. 
% This is given the label |;i2| as it is the second numbered clause.
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Normrefs clause labelled ;i2}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\normrefsclause}{\clause{\normrefsname}\label{;i2}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\defclause}
% \begin{macro}{\symclause}
% \begin{macro}{\abbclause}
% \begin{macro}{\defsymclause}
% \begin{macro}{\defabbclause}
% \begin{macro}{\symabbclause}
% \begin{macro}{\defsymabbclause}
%    These macros start new clauses for definitions, symbols and abbreviations.
%    ISO allows these to be grouped in various ways, depending on the
%    amount of material in the respective categories.
% These are each given the label |;i3| as one should be the third numbered clause.
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Definition clauses labelled ;i3}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\defclause}{\clause{\defname}\label{;i3}}
\newcommand{\symclause}{\clause{\symname}\label{;i3}}
\newcommand{\abbclause}{\clause{\abbname}\label{;i3}}
\newcommand{\defsymclause}{\clause{\defsymname}\label{;i3}}
\newcommand{\defabbclause}{\clause{\defabbname}\label{;i3}}
\newcommand{\symabbclause}{\clause{\symabbname}\label{;i3}}
\newcommand{\defsymabbclause}{\clause{\defsymabbname}\label{;i3}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\defsubclause}
% \begin{macro}{\symsubclause}
% \begin{macro}{\abbsubclause}
% \begin{macro}{\defsymsubclause}
% \begin{macro}{\defabbsubclause}
% \begin{macro}{\symabbsubclause}
%    These macros start new sub-clauses for definitions, symbols and abbreviations.
%    ISO allows these to be grouped in various ways, depending on the
%    amount of material in the respective categories.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\defsubclause}{\sclause{\defname}}
\newcommand{\symsubclause}{\sclause{\symname}}
\newcommand{\abbsubclause}{\sclause{\abbname}}
\newcommand{\defsymsubclause}{\sclause{\defsymname}}
\newcommand{\defabbsubclause}{\sclause{\defabbname}}
\newcommand{\symabbsubclause}{\sclause{\symabbname}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fcandaclause}
%    This macro starts a clause `Fundamental concepts and assumptions'.
%    The actual title is given by the value of |\fcandaname|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\fcandaclause}{\clause{\fcandaname}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\bibannex}
%    This macro starts a bibliography (which used to be an
%     informative annex).
%
% \changes{v2}{1997}{Bibliography is no longer an informative annex}
% \changes{v2.2}{2000/01/10}{Reconfigured \cs{bibannex} to use \cs{fibicl@use}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\bibannex}{%
  \typeout{Bibliography}
  \clearpage
  \fibicl@use*{\bibname}
  \tocskip{\tocentryskip}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{index}{\bibname}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Boilerplate}
%
%    ISO defines the wording of certain textual elements within a
%    standard.
%
%    This class has been prepared for standard documents in the
%    English language. The boilerplate text commands must be 
%    redefined for other languages.
%
% \begin{macro}{\copyrightnotice}
%    The required English text of the copyright notice.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Text of \cs{copyrightnotice} changed}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\copyrightnotice}{%
\copyright\quad \copyrightname\quad \thesyear\newline
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of
this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm, without permission in writing from %%% the publisher.
%%%\makebox[\textwidth][r]{%
%%%ISO/IEC Copyright Office $\bullet$ Case Postale 56 $\bullet$
%%%CH-1211 Gen{\`e}ve 20 $\bullet$ Switzerland}
%%\vspace{\baselineskip}\newline
%%\hspace*{1em} International Organization for Standardization\newline
%%\hspace*{1em} Case Postale 56 $\bullet$ CH-2111 Gen{\`e}ve 20 $\bullet$ Switzerland
either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country
of the requester.
\par
\noindent ISO copyright office \\
Case postale 56. CH-1211 Geneva 20 \\
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 \\
Fax  +41 22 734 10 79 \\
E-mail \texttt{copyright@iso.ch} \\
Web \texttt{www.iso.ch}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    For an IS or a Tech Report, need a blank line and place of printing
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%\ifisst@ndard \ifc@pyright
%%    \vspace{\baselineskip}\newline\noindent
%%    Printed in Switzerland
%%\fi\fi
%%\ift@chrep \ifc@pyright
%%    \vspace{\baselineskip}\newline\noindent
%%    Printed in Switzerland
%%\fi\fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fwdbp}
%
%    The prescribed text of the initial paragraphs in an ISO Standard
% Foreword.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\fwdbp}{\input{isofwdbp}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    The following is the text contained in the file \file{isofwdbp.tex}.
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{Change to foreword boilerplate}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Change to foreword boilerplate}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/08/29}{Yet another ISO change to foreword boilerplate}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%&lt;*fwd1&gt;
\ProvidesFile{isofwdbp.tex}[2001/08/29 Boilerplate for start of Foreword]

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part
in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical
standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part~2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75\% of the member
bodies casting a vote.
\par

%&lt;/fwd1&gt;
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\tspasfwdbp}
%
%    The prescribed text of the initial paragraphs in an ISO 
% Technical Specification or PAS Foreword.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\tspasfwdbp}{\input{tspasfwdbp}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    The following is the text contained in the file \file{tspasfwdbp.tex}.
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added TS/PAS foreword boilerplate}
% \changes{v2.3}{2002/01/10}{Modified TS/PAS foreword boilerplate}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%&lt;*tspasfwd1&gt;
\ProvidesFile{tspasfwdbp.tex}[2001/07/06 Boilerplate for start of TS/PAS Foreword]

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part
in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical
standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part~2.

    The main task of technical committees is to prepare International
Standards.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75\% of the member
bodies casting a vote.

    In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market
requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to
publish other types of normative document:
\begin{itemize}
\item an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an
agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is
accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50\% of the
members of the parent committee casting a vote;

\item an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement
between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for
publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee
casting a vote.
\end{itemize}

    An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed every three years with a view to
deciding whether it can be transformed into an International Standard.
\par

%&lt;/tspasfwd1&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    The following is the text contained in the file \file{trfwd1.tex}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;*trfwd1&gt;
   %% trfwd1.tex  Boilerplate for start of a tech rep Foreword clause
%

    ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part
in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical
standardization.

    International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules
given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.

    The main task of technical committees is to prepare International 
Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical
committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication
as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75\% of the
member bodies casting a vote.

    In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market
requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to
publish other types of normative document:
\begin{itemize}
\item an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an
agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is
accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50\% of the
members of the parent committee casting a vote;

\item an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement
between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for
publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee
casting a vote.
\end{itemize}

    An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed every three years with a view to
deciding whether it can be transformed into an International Standard.
\par


%&lt;/trfwd1&gt;
%&lt;*iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\trfwdbpi}
% \begin{macro}{\trfwdbpii}
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/03/19}{Removed trfwdbpii command}
%    Required texts for a technical report foreword.
%    Use as: |\trfwdbpii{|\meta{application field}|}|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\trfwdbpi}{\input{trfwd1}}
\newcommand{\trfwdbpii}[1]{%
  \ClassError{iso}{The \protect\trfwdpbii\space command has been removed}%
     {Type &lt;return&gt; to proceed, and change your source file before 
      running LaTeX again.}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\intropatents}
%  |\intropatents| is the boilerplate for the last Introduction
% paragraph dealing with potential additional patent rights. 
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added \cs{fwdpatents} macro}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/08/29}{Changed \cs{fwdpatents} macro}
% \changes{v2.3}{2002/01/10}{Changed \cs{fwdpatents} macro to \cs{intropatents}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\intropatents}{\par
  Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this 
document may be the subject of patent rights 
other than those mentioned above. 
ISO [and/or] IEC shall not be held responsible
for identifying any or all such patent rights.\par}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fwdnopatents}
%  |\fwdnopatents| is the boilerplate for the Foreword
% paragraph dealing with potential patent rights. 
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/08/29}{Added \cs{fwdnopatents} macro}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\fwdnopatents}{\par
  Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this 
document may be the subject of patent rights.
ISO shall not be held responsible
for identifying any or all such patent rights.\par}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\normrefbp}
%    The required text for the introduction
%    of the normative references clause. Use as:
%    |\normrefbp{|\meta{standard identifier}|}|
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{\cs{normrefbp} boilerplate modified}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\normrefbp}[1]{%

The following normative documents contain provisions which, through
reference in this text, constitute provisions of this #1.
For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of,
any of these publications do not apply.
However, parties
to agreements based on this #1
are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying
the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below.
For undated references, the latest edition of the normative
document referred to applies.
Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently
valid International Standards.

}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \section{Initialization} \label{sec:init}
%
% \subsection{Words and phrases}
% 
% \begin{macro}{\annexname}
% \begin{macro}{\bibname}
% \begin{macro}{\contentsname}
% \begin{macro}{\defname}
% \begin{macro}{\symname}
% \begin{macro}{\abbname}
% \begin{macro}{\defabbname}
% \begin{macro}{\defsymname}
% \begin{macro}{\defsymabbname}
% \begin{macro}{\fcandaname}
% \begin{macro}{\forewordname}
% \begin{macro}{\indexname}
% \begin{macro}{\informativename}
% \begin{macro}{\introductionname}
% \begin{macro}{\normativename}
% \begin{macro}{\normrefsname}
% \begin{macro}{\scopename}
% \begin{macro}{\sectionname}
% \begin{macro}{\symabbname}
% This document class is for documents prepared in the English language.
% To prepare a version for another language, various English words 
% and phrases must
% be replaced.  The English elements that require replacement are
% defined below in command names.
%
%    This list is for titles of document sections.
%
% \changes{v2.1}{1999/02/15}{Changed defname, defabbname, defsymname, defsymabbname}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\abbname}{Abbreviations}
\newcommand{\annexname}{Annex}
\newcommand{\bibname}{Bibliography}
\newcommand{\contentsname}{Contents}
\newcommand{\defname}{Terms and definitions}
\newcommand{\defabbname}{Terms, definitions, and abbreviations}
\newcommand{\defsymname}{Terms, definitions, and symbols}
\newcommand{\defsymabbname}{Terms, definitions, abbreviations, and symbols}
\newcommand{\fcandaname}{Fundamental concepts and assumptions}
\newcommand{\forewordname}{Foreword}
\newcommand{\indexname}{Index}
\newcommand{\informativename}{informative}
\newcommand{\introductionname}{Introduction}
\newcommand{\normativename}{normative}
\newcommand{\normrefsname}{Normative references}
\newcommand{\scopename}{Scope}
\newcommand{\sectionname}{Section}
\newcommand{\symname}{Symbols}
\newcommand{\symabbname}{Symbols and abbreviations}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\copyrightname}
% \begin{macro}{\examplename}
% \begin{macro}{\figurename}
% \begin{macro}{\inscopename}
% \begin{macro}{\ISname}
% \begin{macro}{\listannexname}
% \begin{macro}{\listfigurename}
% \begin{macro}{\listtablename}
% \begin{macro}{\notename}
% \begin{macro}{\outofscopename}
% \begin{macro}{\pagename}
% \begin{macro}{\tablename}
% \begin{macro}{\tbpname}
%
%    These are the names and phrases used for general elements.
%
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{\cs{examplesname} and \cs{notesname} deleted}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Additional forms of \cs{ISname}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\copyrightname}{ISO}
\newcommand{\examplename}{EXAMPLE}
 %%%\newcommand{\examplesname}{EXAMPLES}
\newcommand{\figurename}{Figure}
\newcommand{\inscopename}{The following are within the scope of this }
\newcommand{\ISname}{INTERNATIONAL STANDARD}
\iffdisstandard\renewcommand{\ISname}{FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD}\fi
\ifdisstandard\renewcommand{\ISname}{DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD}\fi
\ifcdstandard\renewcommand{\ISname}{COMMITTEE DRAFT}\fi
\ifwdstandard\renewcommand{\ISname}{WORKING DRAFT}\fi
\iftechrep\renewcommand{\ISname}{TECHNICAL REPORT}\fi
\iftechspec\renewcommand{\ISname}{TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION}\fi
\ifpaspec\renewcommand{\ISname}{PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION}\fi
\ifotherdoc\renewcommand{\ISname}{}\fi
\newcommand{\listannexname}{Annexes}
\newcommand{\listfigurename}{Figures}
\newcommand{\listtablename}{Tables}
\newcommand{\notename}{NOTE}
 %%%\newcommand{\notesname}{NOTES}
\newcommand{\outofscopename}{The following are outside the scope of this }
\newcommand{\pagename}{Page}
\newcommand{\tablename}{Table}
\newcommand{\tbpname}{To be published.}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\annexrefname}
% \begin{macro}{\clauserefname}
% \begin{macro}{\examplerefname}
% \begin{macro}{\figurerefname}
% \begin{macro}{\noterefname}
% \begin{macro}{\tablerefname}
% \begin{macro}{\pagerefname}
%     These are the names for referenced document elements. Except when
%     starting a sentence or referring to a figure, references to document 
%     elements start with
%     a lower case letter.
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{\cs{figurename} changed to print Figure}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{\cs{tablerefname} changed to print Table}
% \changes{v2}{1997/11/30}{Added \cs{noterefname} command}
% \changes{v2.3}{2001/07/06}{Added \cs{pagerefname} command}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\annexrefname}{annex}
\newcommand{\clauserefname}{clause}
\newcommand{\examplerefname}{example}
\newcommand{\figurerefname}{Figure}
\newcommand{\noterefname}{note}
\newcommand{\tablerefname}{Table}
\newcommand{\pagerefname}{page}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\abstractname}
% \begin{macro}{\appendixname}
% \begin{macro}{\chaptername}
% \begin{macro}{\partname}
% \begin{macro}{\refname}
%    These names are used in the standard \LaTeX\ classes but are not
%    applicable in this class. We just make them null.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\abstractname}{}
\newcommand{\appendixname}{}
\newcommand{\chaptername}{}
\newcommand{\partname}{}
\newcommand{\refname}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Date}
%
% \begin{macro}{\today}
%    This macro uses the \TeX\ primitives |\month|, |\day| and |\year|
%    to provide the date of the \LaTeX-run.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\today}{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
  \space\number\day, \number\year}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Two column mode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\columnsep}
%    This gives the distance between two columns in two column mode.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\columnseprule}
%    This gives the width of the rule between two columns in two
%    column mode. We have no visible rule.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{The page style}
%    We use the page style \pstyle{headings} by
%    default and start with roman numbering for the
%    front matter, this being reset to arabic by the title
%    or first main matter section/clause. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{roman}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We set the sectional counters to zero and the |tocdepth| to
%    one (clauses only listed).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{clause}{0}
\setcounter{annex}{0}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Single or double sided printing}
%
%
%    We do not try to make each page as long as all the others, even
%    though it is two-side printing.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@twosidetrue
\raggedbottom
%    \end{macrocode}
%    When the \Lopt{twocolumn} option was specified we call
%    |\twocolumn| to activate this mode. We try to make each column as
%    long as the others, but call |sloppy| to make our life easier.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\if@twocolumn
  \twocolumn
  \sloppy
  \flushbottom
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Normally we call |\onecolumn| to initiate typesetting in one
%    column.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\else
  \onecolumn
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    The end of the class definitions.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/iso&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% 
%
% \section{The \file{askinc} package} \label{sec:askinc}
%
%    This package provides an interactive `include' facility. It was developed
%    by Phil Spiby of CADDETC, Leeds, United Kingdom in the late eighties.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;*inc&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\infile}
%    The |\infile{|\meta{file name}|}| command is a cross between the
%    |\input| and |\include| commands. When this package is used, at
%    runtime the user is asked to interactively specify a comma-seperated
%    list of the names of |\infile|d files that are to be processed. In
%    this sense it acts like the |\include| and |\includeonly| pair of
%    commands. If no list is entered at the terminal (by hitting the
%    \meta{RETURN} key) then all |\infile|d files are processed. In this
%    sense it acts like the |\input| command. However, like the |\include|
%    command, an |\infile|d file cannot contain any other |\infile|d file.
%
% \begin{macro}{temp}
%    Define a counter \Lcount{temp} for general use within the include files.
%    This is required to ensure that the contents of |\incfiles| is
%    used and not |\incfiles| the string.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{temp}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%    Now for the rest of the definition.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\readinclude#1\endread{\gdef\myincludeonly{\includeonly{#1}}}
\long\def\stripspace#1 \nextspace{#1}
\typeout{Which files do you want processing ?}
\message{enter names (separated by commas) or &lt;RET&gt; for all.}
\message{}\global\read-1 to\incfiles
\if\incfiles\par\let\infile\input
\else\let\infile\include
\edef\incfiles{\expandafter\stripspace\incfiles\nextspace}
\expandafter\readinclude\incfiles\endread\myincludeonly\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    The end of the askinc package.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%&lt;/inc&gt;
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
%
%
%
% \bibliographystyle{alpha}
%
% \begin{thebibliography}{GMS94}
%
% \bibitem[GMS94]{GOOSSENS94}
% Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin.
% \newblock \emph{The LaTeX Companion}.
% \newblock Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994.
%
% \bibitem[ISO97]{ISOD397}
%  ISO/IEC Directives Part 3.
%  \newblock \emph{Drafting and presentation of International
%   Standards}, Third edition, 1997.
%
% \bibitem[ISO01]{ISOD201}
% ISO/IEC Directives Part 2.
% \newblock \emph{Rules for the structure and drafting
%  of International Standards}, Fourth edition, 2001.
%
% \bibitem[Wil96]{PRW96i}
% Peter~R. Wilson.
% \newblock \emph{{LaTeX for standards: The LaTeX package files user manual}}.
% \newblock NIST Report NISTIR, June 1996.
%
% \end{thebibliography}
%
%
% \Finale
%
\endinput

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%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&amp;
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \&lt;
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \&gt;     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}



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